Finding Velocity Using Work-Energy Principle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of two connected blocks using the work-energy principle. The system includes a pulley and accounts for friction between block A and the table. Key calculations involve determining the work done by friction and gravitational forces, as well as the change in kinetic energy for both blocks. Participants emphasize the importance of considering the pulley’s mass and the relationship between the blocks' velocities. The conversation highlights the complexity of the problem, particularly in accounting for the height change of the hanging block.
Bones
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Homework Statement




The system of two blocks is released from rest. The pulley is a solid cylinder of mass 5.00kg and radius of 10.0cm. MA is 10.0kg and MB is 20.0kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between MA and the table is 0.2. Find the velocity of the blocks after moving 3.00m using work-energy principle.

Block A is on a flat surface and block B is hanging. They are connected by a rope over a pulley.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't remember how to do this, please help!
 
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Welcome to PF!

Bones said:
The system of two blocks is released from rest. The pulley is a solid cylinder of mass 5.00kg and radius of 10.0cm. MA is 10.0kg and MB is 20.0kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between MA and the table is 0.2. Find the velocity of the blocks after moving 3.00m using work-energy principle.

Block A is on a flat surface and block B is hanging. They are connected by a rope over a pulley.

I don't remember how to do this, please help!

Hi Bones! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Calculate the work done by the friction force on MA and by gravity on MB.

(and remember that the two blocks, and the rope on the pulley, will have the same speed!)

That will equal the change in KE. :smile:
 
Work Force of friction: 0.2*98N*(d)(cos180)=-19.6(d)
Change in KE=1/2(20kg)(V)^2-1/2(20kg)(0)

-19.6(d)=1/2(20kg)(V)^2

I don't think I am doing this right...
 
Bones said:
Work Force of friction: 0.2*98N*(d)(cos180)=-19.6(d)
Change in KE=1/2(20kg)(V)^2-1/2(20kg)(0)

-19.6(d)=1/2(20kg)(V)^2

What about gravity? and KE of the pulley?
 
mAgh+0.5mAvA^2=mBgh+0.5mBvB^2

(0.2)(98N)(3.00m)(cos180)=(10kg)(9.8m/s^2)(0)+(0.5)(10kg)(vA)^2=(20kg)(9.8m/s^2)(h)+(0.5)(20kg)(vB)^2

I am not sure about the height of mass B. I don't think this is right either...
 
Last edited:
I think I figured it out. Thanks for your help!
 
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