Firefighter Problem: Solving for Angle & Horizontal Reach

  • Thread starter Thread starter barthayn
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AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem where a firefighter must determine the angle to spray water from a hose to reach a window at a certain height and distance. The equations of motion for horizontal and vertical displacement are provided, and initial attempts to solve the problem involved substituting time from the horizontal equation into the vertical equation. After some confusion, the user clarified their understanding of the equations, realizing a mistake in their calculations. The main challenge now is to find a unique angle for the hose that allows the water to reach the window, despite multiple unknowns. The conversation highlights the complexities of projectile motion in practical scenarios.
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Homework Statement



A firefighter on the street is trying to spray water from a hose to a building a horizontal distance x1 through a window a height h above the height of the hose (see figure in image below). For a given initial speed vo of water from the hose, we would like to future out if the water will reach the window, and if it does, then what angle (and how many angles are there) does he need to aim the hose at. (The questions are in the image below)

http://img10.imageshack.us/img10/1237/firefighter.th.gif


Homework Equations



t = d / (v cos θ)
h = -4.9 sin θ t^2 + v sin θ t

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried subbing in the horizontal time equation for t in the vertical displacement equation. But no luck for a. Any hints on how to prove the equation for a?
 
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Update.

I proved the question for a. It turns out that I forgot that a/a = 1 and not equal to 0 (lol)

How do I do b. I don't understand how you can solve for the angle that it can be equal to to give you only one angle that you have to use so that the water can enter into the window when there are so many unknowns. Any hints?
 
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