Free-Body Diagram for a Brick and Pillow System: Mass and Forces

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In summary, the conversation discusses a brick and rubber pillow sliding on an ice-covered parking lot. It asks for free-body diagrams and identification of forces for both objects, as well as identification of action-reaction pairs in the system. It also clarifies the naming of variables and their values in terms of m1, m2, and g.
  • #1
alwaysconfused
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Not sure about the correct wording for this question!

A brick of mass M sits on a rubber pillow of mass m . Together they are sliding to the right at constant velocity on an ice-covered parking lot.

(a) Draw a free-body diagram of the brick and identify each force acting on it.

(b) Draw a free-body diagram of the pillow and identify each force acting on it.

(c) Identify all the action-reaction pairs of forces in the brick-pillow-planet system.

Assume the brick is m1 and the pillow is m2

For a), the brick should have an upward force and Fg downward. Should the upward force be F21 or n or both?

For b), the pillow should have a normal force upward, force due to gravity downward, and a downward force (F12?).
 
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  • #2
Hello Confusius,
Welcome to PF and please use the template. It helps you, it helps us and it helps us help you.
That way you can easily conclude that you forgot to mention what F12 etc. stand for.
It also helps decide whether m1 m2 are your assumptions or are part of the given variables. (I know, I know; point is they are not assumptions -- you just give them a name)

Under 1. they ask for diagrams. Can you post yours ? Or describe them unambiguously (takes a lot of words to do so unambiguously, but can be done here) ?
 
  • #3
alwaysconfused said:
Not sure about the correct wording for this question!

A brick of mass M sits on a rubber pillow of mass m . Together they are sliding to the right at constant velocity on an ice-covered parking lot.

(a) Draw a free-body diagram of the brick and identify each force acting on it.

(b) Draw a free-body diagram of the pillow and identify each force acting on it.

(c) Identify all the action-reaction pairs of forces in the brick-pillow-planet system.

Assume the brick is m1 and the pillow is m2

For a), the brick should have an upward force and Fg downward. Should the upward force be F21 or n or both?

For b), the pillow should have a normal force upward, force due to gravity downward, and a downward force (F12?).
Yes that is all correct however you should identify the value of F21 , F12, gravity forces , and normal force of the ice on pillow in terms of m1, m2, and g.
 

Related to Free-Body Diagram for a Brick and Pillow System: Mass and Forces

1. What is a free-body diagram?

A free-body diagram is a visual representation of the forces acting on an object. It shows all of the forces acting on the object, as well as the direction and magnitude of each force.

2. Why is it important to use a free-body diagram?

Using a free-body diagram allows scientists and engineers to analyze and understand the forces acting on an object in a systematic way. It helps to identify and isolate the different forces at play and determine the net force acting on the object, which can be used to predict its motion.

3. What are the key components of a free-body diagram?

The key components of a free-body diagram include the object being analyzed, the forces acting on the object, and the direction and magnitude of each force. It also includes a reference point, which is typically represented by a dot, to help designate the location of the object in space.

4. How do you draw a free-body diagram?

To draw a free-body diagram, begin by identifying the object being analyzed and drawing it as a simple, labeled shape. Next, identify all of the external forces acting on the object and draw them as labeled arrows pointing in the direction of the force. Finally, make sure to include a reference point and label all of the forces with their corresponding magnitude and direction.

5. Can a free-body diagram be used for objects in motion?

Yes, a free-body diagram can be used for objects in motion. In this case, the diagram would include not only the forces acting on the object, but also the direction of the object's velocity and acceleration. This can help scientists and engineers understand how the forces are affecting the object's motion.

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