General question about accleration of box on inclined plane

In summary, the question asks if a box going down on a frictionless incline plane can have a positive acceleration instead of a negative acceleration. The answer is that the sign of the acceleration depends on the chosen coordinate system. As long as it is consistent, the acceleration can be positive or negative.
  • #1
hager
2
0

Homework Statement


Is it possible for a box going down on a frictionless incline plane to have not a negative accleration but positive accleration? Please help, it is confusing.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
hager said:

Homework Statement


Is it possible for a box going down on a frictionless incline plane to have not a negative accleration but positive accleration? Please help, it is confusing.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Acceleration is a vector quantity. So the sign of the vector depends on how you choose your coordinate system. If an object is free-falling at the surface of the Earth, then the acceleration due to gravity "g" is positive if the Z axis points down, and negative if it points up. As long as you keep your coordinate system consistent, you could choose either way.
 
  • #3


Yes, it is possible for a box going down on a frictionless inclined plane to have a positive acceleration. This is because acceleration is a vector quantity that takes into account both magnitude and direction. In this case, the direction of the acceleration would be in the same direction as the box's motion down the inclined plane. This means that the box is still accelerating, but in a positive direction. It is important to note that the acceleration is still due to the force of gravity acting on the box, but the direction of the acceleration is determined by the angle of the incline. This may seem confusing, but it is important to understand that positive and negative acceleration are simply descriptions of the direction of the acceleration, not the magnitude. I hope this helps clarify the concept for you.
 

Related to General question about accleration of box on inclined plane

1. How does the angle of the inclined plane affect the acceleration of the box?

The angle of the inclined plane does not affect the acceleration of the box. The acceleration of the box is solely determined by the force of gravity and the mass of the box.

2. Does the weight of the box impact its acceleration on an inclined plane?

Yes, the weight of the box does impact its acceleration on an inclined plane. A heavier box will experience a greater force of gravity, resulting in a larger acceleration down the incline.

3. How does the friction between the box and the inclined plane affect its acceleration?

The friction between the box and the inclined plane will act in the opposite direction of the box's motion, slowing down its acceleration. The amount of friction present will depend on the surface materials and the angle of the incline.

4. Can the acceleration of the box ever be greater than the acceleration due to gravity?

No, the acceleration of the box cannot be greater than the acceleration due to gravity. The box will always experience a force of gravity pulling it towards the center of the Earth, which will determine its maximum acceleration.

5. How can we calculate the acceleration of a box on an inclined plane?

The acceleration of a box on an inclined plane can be calculated using the formula: a = g*sin(θ), where a is the acceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and θ is the angle of the incline. This formula assumes no friction between the box and the incline.

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