Given sequences, finding the relation

In summary, the conversation discusses the comparison of two sequences, $a_n$ and $b_n$, and their relationship to each other. The solution involves using the AM-GM inequality and proceeding with induction.
  • #1
Saitama
4,243
93
Problem:
Define $a_n=(1^2+2^2+ . . . +n^2)^n$ and $b_n=n^n(n!)^2$. Recall $n!$ is the product of the first n natural numbers. Then,

(A)$a_n < b_n$ for all $n > 1$
(B)$a_n > b_n$ for all $n > 1$
(C)$a_n = b_n$ for infinitely many n
(D)None of the above

Attempt:
The given sequence $a_n$ can be written as
$$a_n=\frac{n^n(n+1)^n(2n+1)^n}{6^n}$$
But I am not sure what to do now. I understand that this is a very less attempt towards the given problem but I really have no clue how someone should go about comparing these kind of sequences. Please give a few hints.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Start by comparing \(\displaystyle a_2\) and $b_2$ this will eliminate one of the first two inequalities . Then proceed by induction.
 
  • #3
ZaidAlyafey said:
Start by comparing \(\displaystyle a_2\) and $b_2$ this will eliminate one of the first two inequalities . Then proceed by induction.

Thanks ZaidAlyafey but I seem to have figured out a better solution. Use of AM-GM inequality gives the answer in a few seconds. :)
 

FAQ: Given sequences, finding the relation

What is the purpose of finding the relation between given sequences?

The purpose of finding the relation between given sequences is to understand the pattern or relationship between the numbers in the sequences. This can help us make predictions about future values, identify any underlying mathematical principles, and solve more complex problems.

What are some common types of relations that can be found between given sequences?

Some common types of relations that can be found between given sequences include arithmetic sequences, geometric sequences, and quadratic sequences. Other types of relations may involve exponential growth or decay, periodic functions, or recursive sequences.

How do you determine the type of relation between two sequences?

The type of relation between two sequences can be determined by examining the differences between consecutive terms. If the differences are constant, the relation is likely arithmetic; if the ratios between consecutive terms are constant, the relation is likely geometric; and if the second differences between terms are constant, the relation is likely quadratic.

What methods can be used to find the relation between given sequences?

There are several methods that can be used to find the relation between given sequences, including looking for patterns in the numbers, creating a table of values, graphing the sequences, and using algebraic equations or formulas to represent the relation. Additionally, technology such as calculators or computer programs can be used to help find the relation.

How can finding the relation between given sequences be useful in real-world applications?

Finding the relation between given sequences can be useful in real-world applications such as predicting future values in financial investments, analyzing data in scientific studies, and understanding patterns in natural phenomena. It can also be applied to problem solving in various fields, such as engineering, computer science, and statistics.

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