Gravitational potential gradient in accelerated reference frames?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between gravitational fields and accelerated reference frames. It is stated that in a steady state, the force on a body comes from the gradient of the gravitational potential or the gradient of the speed of time. It is also noted that the two types of fields are not completely indistinguishable, as the equivalence principle states that being at rest in a gravitational field and accelerating in flat spacetime are locally indistinguishable. However, there are still differences, such as the fact that clocks in an accelerating rocket tick at different rates.
  • #1
bkercso
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Is there any speed-of-time gradient there?
Hi,

Could you please help me to clarify the following problem? In the gravitational field of a mass, the force on a body in steady state comes from the gradient of the gravitational potential - or the gradient of speed of time. But what about accelerated reference frames? I assume that there is no speed-of-time gradient, right? However, we state that the two type of field are indistunguishable, ie. the same.
 
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  • #2
bkercso said:
I assume that there is no speed-of-time gradient, right?
You assume wrongly. Calling it a "speed of time" isn't the best way of doing it, but clocks along the length of an accelerating rocket do tick at different rates consistent with a "gravitational redshift".
bkercso said:
However, we state that the two type of field are indistunguishable, ie. the same.
That's not quite accurate. The equivalence principle says that being at rest in a gravitational field and accelerating in flat spacetime are locally indistinguishable. But that doesn't affect my answer above.
 
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FAQ: Gravitational potential gradient in accelerated reference frames?

1. What is gravitational potential gradient in accelerated reference frames?

The gravitational potential gradient in accelerated reference frames refers to the change in gravitational potential per unit distance in a reference frame that is accelerating. It is a measure of the strength of the gravitational field in a particular location.

2. How does the gravitational potential gradient change in an accelerated reference frame?

In an accelerated reference frame, the gravitational potential gradient increases as the acceleration increases. This means that the gravitational field becomes stronger as the acceleration increases.

3. What is the relationship between gravitational potential gradient and gravitational force?

The gravitational potential gradient is directly proportional to the gravitational force. This means that as the gravitational potential gradient increases, the gravitational force also increases.

4. How does the gravitational potential gradient affect objects in an accelerated reference frame?

The gravitational potential gradient affects objects in an accelerated reference frame by causing them to experience a force known as the tidal force. This force can cause objects to stretch or compress, depending on the direction of the acceleration.

5. Can the gravitational potential gradient be negative?

Yes, the gravitational potential gradient can be negative. This means that the gravitational potential decreases as the distance increases. In other words, the gravitational field becomes weaker as the distance increases.

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