Harmonic oscillations and electric dipoles

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around deriving the frequency of harmonic oscillations for an electric dipole in an external electric field. The key equation involves using torque (T=Ia) and relates the dipole moment (p), electric field (E), and moment of inertia (I) to the frequency of oscillation (v). The process requires replacing angular acceleration with a second-order derivative and solving a differential equation, leading to a sinusoidal solution. The initial confusion about the calculations was resolved, prompting curiosity about the sudden understanding. The conversation highlights the challenges and breakthroughs in understanding the dynamics of electric dipoles in oscillatory motion.
PinkFlamingo
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
Hi there, I was hoping that someone would be kind enough to help me out with this question. I don't even know where to start

Use T=Ia (where T=torque) to show that if an electric dipole with dipole moment of magnitude p and moment of inertia I is oriented with its dipole moment making a small angle theta with the direction of an external electric field of magnitude E, the dipole will execute simple harmonic oscillations about the field direction with a frequency v given by:

v= [1/(2pi)] [(pE)/I]^1/2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The dipole moment and electric field will give you the torque, which is the L.H.S. of the equation τ = I α. (Big hint: it will involve orientation as a function of time, θ(t))

For the R.H.S., you need to replace angular acceleration α with a second order derivative. (Big hint: it will involve orientation as a function of time, θ(t))

Then, solve the diff. eq. The solution should be sinusoidal (with a frequency, ν).
 
Last edited:
I'm sorry... I'm still lost. I have no idea how to do any of that. How do you take the derivative if you don't know the value?
 
ok I figured it out! Thanks for your help!

:biggrin:
 
PinkFlamingo said:
ok I figured it out!
Very cool. However, I am curious:


How did you go from:
I have no idea how to do any of that.
to:
ok I figured it out!
?
 
  • Like
Likes gracy
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Struggling to make relation between elastic force and height'
Hello guys this is what I tried so far. I used the UTS to calculate the force it needs when the rope tears. My idea was to make a relationship/ function that would give me the force depending on height. Yeah i couldnt find a way to solve it. I also thought about how I could use hooks law (how it was given to me in my script) with the thought of instead of having two part of a rope id have one singular rope from the middle to the top where I could find the difference in height. But the...
Back
Top