Harmonics Question: How Can Harmonics Be Present?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of fundamental frequency in relation to playing a musical note on a string. It is mentioned that the note being played is considered to be the one corresponding to the fundamental frequency, even though there may be harmonics present due to the string not being ideal and the force applied having Fourier components at higher harmonics. It is also noted that a pure note is never played on a real instrument.
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ThatDude
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Homework Statement



I have a question about the following text:
upload_2015-3-1_9-41-20.png

In the red section, if I understand correctly, they're saying that if on a string, there is a musical note being played, the frequency that the note is being played at is called the fundamental frequency. But, if it's at its fundamental frequency, how can there be other harmonics present?
 
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I think two elements play a role: the string is not ideal, you are not able to excite ONLY the fundamental mode (when you apply a force to the string, that force has Fourier components also at higher harmonics).
 
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ThatDude said:
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In the red section, if I understand correctly, they're saying that if on a string, there is a musical note being played, the frequency that the note is being played at is called the fundamental frequency. But, if it's at its fundamental frequency, how can there be other harmonics present?
No, they say that the note being played is considered to be the one corresponding to the fundamental frequency. If you have a combination of 261.6 Hz and 523.2 Hz, you consider it to be middle C.

As matteo137 said, a pure note is never played on a real instrument.
 

FAQ: Harmonics Question: How Can Harmonics Be Present?

1. What are harmonics?

Harmonics are additional frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental frequency of a sound. They are present in all sounds, but are more noticeable in tonal sounds like music.

2. How are harmonics produced?

Harmonics are produced when a sound wave travels through a medium and reflects off of a surface. The reflected wave combines with the original wave, creating a complex sound with multiple frequencies.

3. Can harmonics be present in non-tonal sounds?

Yes, harmonics can still be present in non-tonal sounds like white noise or speech, but they may not be as noticeable as in tonal sounds.

4. Why do harmonics matter in music?

Harmonics add richness and complexity to music, and can greatly affect the tone and timbre of instruments. They also play a role in musical harmony and can create dissonance or consonance depending on how they interact with each other.

5. How can harmonics be controlled or manipulated?

Harmonics can be controlled and manipulated through various techniques such as filtering, equalization, and distortion. Musicians and producers often use these techniques to shape the sound of their instruments and create a desired harmonic balance in their music.

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