Heat conduction equation in cylindrical coordinates

In summary, the heat conduction equation in cylindrical coordinates describes the distribution of temperature in a cylindrical object over time. It accounts for radial, axial, and angular variations in temperature, incorporating factors like thermal conductivity and heat generation. The equation is typically expressed in terms of partial derivatives with respect to time and the spatial coordinates, allowing for the analysis of heat transfer in cylindrical geometries, such as pipes or rods. Solutions to this equation can be obtained through various mathematical methods, including separation of variables and numerical simulations, to predict temperature evolution under different boundary and initial conditions.
  • #1
shreddinglicks
216
6
TL;DR Summary
Using Bessel functions to solve the heat equation for hollow cylinders.
I've been studying a few books on PDE's, specifically the heat equation. I have one book that covers this topic in cylindrical coordinates. All the examples are applied to a solid cylinder and result in a general Fourier Bessel series for 3 common cases that can be found easily with an online source.

Using separation of variables I have an equation,

J(0,alpha*r) + Y(0,alpha*r)

Then it says the 2nd term is eliminated due being bounded at r = 0. The boundary condition at the outer wall of the cylinder is then evaluated for alpha.

Afterwards I'm presented with the three Fourier Bessel solutions for the boundary conditions,
J'=0
hJ + alpha*b*J' = 0
and J = 0

I want to know how would I solve this problem if I had a hollow cylinder. I've attempted it on my own with poor results.

I assume in the hollow cylinder case Y(0,alpha*r) does not go to 0. How would I obtain my solution in this case?
 
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  • #3
pasmith said:
Define "hollow". Do you mean a circular annulus lying between [itex]0 < a \leq r \leq b[/itex]? In that case yes, both [itex]J[/itex] and [itex]Y[/itex] are admissible solutions. For orthogonality relations, see section 11.4 of Abramowitz & Stegun, available at https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~aps/research/projects/as/resources/AandS-a4-v1-2.pdf.
Interesting. I tried to apply what is shown in 11.4.2. How would I solve for A and B that is shown in 11.4.1?
 

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