Help Again Please - Box sliding on a floor

In summary, the problem involves a box with a mass of 12 kg and a friction coefficient of 0.23, traveling a distance of 4 meters to the east. The four forces acting on the box are 10 N to the east, 10 cos(50) N at an angle of 50 degrees above the horizontal towards the east, 10 N to the south, and 10 N to the west. In order to find the change in kinetic energy, we must calculate the friction force and the applied force, and then subtract the friction force from the applied force. The work done by friction is 108.942 joules, while the work done by the applied force is 25.711 joules. Therefore
  • #1
jbow615
4
0
Help Again Please -- Box sliding on a floor

Homework Statement



If the friction coefficient between the box and the floor is .23, and the box has a mass of 12 kg, and the magnitude of all four forces is 10 N, what is the change in kinetic energy of the box after it has traveled a distance of 4 meters to the east?

Homework Equations


Friction force =(mu)(normal force)
w total= Kinetic final - Kinetic Initial
W total= force * distance
kinetic energy is 1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



The attempt was calculating the friction force, calculating the applied force, and then subtracting the friction force from the applied force.
 
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  • #3
Friction force=(mu)(n). N=mg=(12)(9.8)=(117.6)(.23)=27.048
Work done by friction=(27.048)(4)=108.942

And I forgot this part of the question:
4 forces act on a crate on a friction less surface. Force 1 acts due east at 10 N, force 2 at at angle 50 degrees above the horizontal towards the east, force 3 due south, and force 4 due west. What is the work done by each force in increasing order?

So work done by applied force = 10cos(50)*4=25.711

So change in Kinetic Energy= Work of applied force - work of friction force which equals 25.711-108.942=-82.48
 
  • #4
You seem to have conflated two questions. In the OP there is friction, in your second post there is none. The OP asked for change in KE of the box, while the second post asks for the work done by each force.
I don't understand your attempt at an answer. Where does the 4 come from? You would need to be multiplying a force by a distance; what distance?
 
  • #5
After that, the work done by the resultant force was calculated by multiplying the net force by the distance traveled. Finally, the change in kinetic energy was calculated by using the equation for work done and the equation for kinetic energy. The result was a change in kinetic energy of 80 Joules to the east.

I would like to point out that the given information is not sufficient to accurately calculate the change in kinetic energy of the box. In order to accurately calculate the change in kinetic energy, we would also need to know the initial velocity of the box, as well as the time it took for the box to travel the 4 meters. Additionally, the direction of the forces (whether they are all acting in the same direction or in opposite directions) would also affect the calculation. It is important to carefully consider all relevant variables and equations before attempting to solve a problem in physics.
 

FAQ: Help Again Please - Box sliding on a floor

How does the weight of the box affect its sliding on the floor?

The weight of the box affects its sliding on the floor by increasing the amount of friction between the box and the floor. Heavier boxes have a greater force pushing down on the floor, which increases the friction and makes it more difficult for the box to slide.

What role does the type of surface play in the box's sliding?

The type of surface plays a significant role in the box's sliding. Rougher surfaces create more friction, making it harder for the box to slide, while smoother surfaces create less friction and allow the box to slide more easily.

How does the force applied to the box affect its sliding?

The force applied to the box directly affects its sliding on the floor. The greater the force, the more likely the box is to overcome the friction and slide. However, if the force is too great, it may cause the box to accelerate or even tip over.

Can the angle at which the box is pushed affect its sliding?

Yes, the angle at which the box is pushed can affect its sliding. Pushing the box at a steeper angle will result in more force being applied horizontally, making it easier for the box to slide. Pushing the box at a more shallow angle will result in more force being applied vertically, which may cause the box to lift off the ground and slide less.

How does the presence of obstacles on the floor affect the box's sliding?

The presence of obstacles on the floor can significantly affect the box's sliding. Obstacles can create uneven surfaces and increase the amount of friction, making it more difficult for the box to slide smoothly. In some cases, obstacles may cause the box to stop or change direction, depending on their position and size.

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