Help please with this chemistry molar calculation

  • #1
TheePhysicsStudent
21
17
Homework Statement
I was practising questions from a book printed in the 1980s, and I'm unsure where I went wrong with this Q, the answer is 68.2%
Relevant Equations
I dont use equations for chemistry mole calculations, i just think my way through it so I don't know
The question
1711884206572.png

My Working:
1711884242550.png
 
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  • #2
In your initial hand-written equation, you have “##NaHCO_3 \cdot Na_2CO_3##. This means you have implicitly assumed that you are starting with equal (molar) amounts of ##NaHCO_3## and ##Na_2CO_3##. It goes wrong from there.

Suppose the 0.500g of reactant contains x grams of ##NaHCO_3## and y grams, of ##Na_2CO_3##.

Can you set up 2 simultaneous equations for x and y and solve them?

Edit: ask for hints if you can't!
 
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  • #3
1 dm^3 = 1000 cc, so 15 cc of the acid solution contains ?? moles of HCl?
 
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  • #4
Maybe this could reassure you or maybe not:
1 decimeter is 10 centimeters.
(careful! these two lines have a mistake.)
0.100 mole/(dm^3) * (10/1)^3(dm/cm)^3

100 mole/(cm)^3

------------------------------------
THAT above is obviously wrong. This is the kind of trouble I have when I do things strictly through keyboard and computer screen. My work later using pen and paper was bettter.

Should have that been like so:
0.100 (moles/dm^3)*(1/10)(dm/cm)(1/10)(dm/cm)(1/10)(dm/cm)
0.100(1/1000)(moles/cm^3)
0.000100 moles per cubic centimeter
 
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  • #5
symbolipoint said:
Maybe this could reassure you or maybe not:
1 decimeter is 10 centimeters.

0.100 mole/(dm^3) * (10/1)^3(dm/cm)^3

100 mole/(cm)^3
0.1 mole/1000cc=##0.0001\ moles/cc##
 
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FAQ: Help please with this chemistry molar calculation

What is a mole in chemistry?

A mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry that represents a specific quantity of particles, typically atoms or molecules. One mole is equivalent to 6.022 x 10²³ particles, a number known as Avogadro's number. This allows chemists to count particles by weighing them.

How do I calculate the number of moles from a given mass?

To calculate the number of moles from a given mass, you can use the formula: moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol). First, determine the molar mass of the substance from the periodic table, then divide the mass of the substance by its molar mass.

What is molar mass, and how do I find it?

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). To find the molar mass, sum the atomic masses of all the atoms in the chemical formula of the substance. You can find atomic masses on the periodic table.

How do I convert between moles and liters for gases?

For gases at standard temperature and pressure (STP), one mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters. To convert from moles to liters, multiply the number of moles by 22.4 L/mol. Conversely, to convert from liters to moles, divide the volume in liters by 22.4 L/mol.

What is the relationship between concentration, moles, and volume?

The relationship between concentration, moles, and volume is described by the formula: concentration (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (L). This means that to find the concentration, you divide the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters.

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