Help: question about wavefunction

In summary, the conversation discusses the derivation of the wavefunction of State Ψ in representations of coordinates and momentum. It involves using the integral of the momentum operator and the completeness relation to show that Ψ(x) can be represented as <x|Ψ>. There is also a challenge to prove that <x|p> is equal to exp{ipx/h}.
  • #1
Eole
2
0
Here's a derivation of wavefunction of State Ψ in representations of coordinates and momentum
Ψ (x)=<x|Ψ >=<x|∫dp|p><p|Ψ >=∫dp<x|p><p|Ψ>=∫dp exp{ipx/h}Ψ(p)
Ψ (p)=<p|Ψ >=∫dx exp{-ipx/h}Ψ(x)


Ψ (x)=<x|Ψ >=<x|∫dp|p><p|Ψ >=∫dp<x|p><p|Ψ>=∫dp exp{ipx/h}Ψ(p)
i don't understand how ∫dp<x|p><p|Ψ> become ∫dp exp{ipx/h}Ψ(p)
Could you please tell me the drivation of this formula?

and another question is why Ψ (x) could be denoted as <x|Ψ >?
 
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  • #2
You can prove (and I challenge you to do so) that [tex] \langle x | p \rangle = \exp \{i p x/ \hbar\}[/tex]

Try doing it by testing the action of [tex] \hat{p} |x \rangle [/tex] and using the completeness relation.
 
  • #3
Eole,

You've got another version of this exact same thread in the Homework Section. Please do not post multiple threads for the same topic.
 

FAQ: Help: question about wavefunction

What is a wavefunction?

A wavefunction is a mathematical function that describes the quantum state of a particle or system. It represents the probability amplitude of finding a particle at a specific position or with a specific momentum.

How is a wavefunction used in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, the wavefunction is used to calculate the probability of different outcomes for a given measurement. It is also used to determine the evolution of a system over time and to calculate the expected values of physical properties.

Can wavefunctions be observed?

No, wavefunctions cannot be directly observed. They are a mathematical concept used to describe the behavior of particles at the quantum level. However, the effects of wavefunctions can be observed through experiments and measurements.

What is the Schrödinger equation and how does it relate to wavefunctions?

The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes how the wavefunction of a system evolves over time. It relates the energy of a system to its wavefunction and is used to make predictions about the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

Are there different types of wavefunctions?

Yes, there are many types of wavefunctions that can be used to describe different systems. Some common types include plane waves, Gaussian wave packets, and standing waves. The specific type of wavefunction used depends on the properties and behavior of the system being studied.

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