The discussion revolves around a homework question related to electric potential, where the user has completed the first part but struggles with the second. A suggestion is made to use integration by parts, emphasizing that this method differs for vector equations compared to scalar ones. Additionally, the use of Green's formula is recommended as an alternative approach. It is also advised to reference Maxwell's equations, particularly the one connecting charge density to the electric field. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding vector calculus in solving electric potential problems.