Help with making my own microscope

In summary, the article provides a guide for building a homemade microscope using simple materials such as a smartphone, a lens, and a stable platform. It outlines the necessary components, including how to secure the lens and position the smartphone for optimal viewing. The guide emphasizes the importance of lighting and offers tips for focusing and adjusting the setup to achieve clear images. Overall, it encourages experimentation and creativity in DIY microscopy.
  • #1
Yamaxt660
2
2
Hi everybody I'm new to the forum, I was looking for somewhere I can find out the make of a microscope hoping this could be the right place. I want to find out so I can hunt down objective lenses.
20240127_155645.jpg
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

Have you built any optical devices up to now? Are you familiar with the usual lens/optics equations?

Do you really want to try to make a binocular microscope as you show in the picture, or are you going for something a little easier first, like a monocular microscope?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscope
 
  • #3
No labeling on the microscope? Usually there is a manufacturer and model information.

If you just want a cheap microscope rather than building one yourself, you might want to keep your eye out for old surplus student microscopes from universities. Sometimes they sell equipment like this in auctions or on Craig's list or ebay.
 
  • #4
BillTre said:
No labeling on the microscope? Usually there is a manufacturer and model information.

If you just want a cheap microscope rather than building one yourself, you might want to keep your eye out for old surplus student microscopes from universities. Sometimes they sell equipment like this in auctions or on Craig's list or ebay.
There is nothing other than what's in picture I use it when doing some fine pcb work but was looking to change lenses so it can be used as microscope for insects and other things. I think I will have to find something else.
 
  • #5
You may be able to change the eye pieces for different magnification, that is an often used method in telescopes for instance.

Cheers,
Tom
 

FAQ: Help with making my own microscope

What materials do I need to build my own microscope?

To build your own microscope, you will need a few basic materials: a lens (such as a magnifying glass or a lens from an old camera), a sturdy base (like a wooden or metal platform), a stage to hold the specimen (a glass slide works well), a light source (LED or mirror), and some adjustable components to focus the lens (screws, bolts, or a rack and pinion mechanism). Additionally, you may need some basic tools like a drill, screwdriver, and glue.

How do I choose the right lens for my DIY microscope?

The lens is one of the most critical components of your microscope. A good starting point is a magnifying glass with at least 10x magnification. For higher magnification, you can use lenses from old cameras, projectors, or even specialized microscope lenses if you have access to them. The quality of the lens will significantly affect the clarity and magnification power of your microscope.

How can I ensure proper illumination for my microscope?

Proper illumination is crucial for viewing specimens clearly. You can use a small LED light or a mirror to reflect natural light. Position the light source below the stage if you are using a transparent specimen, or above the stage for opaque specimens. Adjustable lighting is beneficial to avoid glare and achieve optimal visibility. Diffusing the light with a piece of translucent plastic can also help to evenly illuminate the specimen.

What is the best way to construct a stable and adjustable stage?

A stable and adjustable stage is important for holding and moving the specimen. You can use a piece of glass or clear plastic as the stage, mounted on a frame that allows it to move up and down for focusing. Simple mechanisms like screws or a rack and pinion system can be used for vertical adjustments. Ensure the stage is securely attached to the base and can be smoothly adjusted without wobbling.

How do I calibrate and test my homemade microscope?

To calibrate your microscope, start by focusing on a known reference object, such as a ruler with millimeter markings. Adjust the focus until the image is sharp and clear. You can then use this reference to measure the magnification power of your microscope. Test your microscope by viewing various specimens, such as plant leaves, insect parts, or prepared slides, and make further adjustments as needed to improve clarity and magnification.

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