Help with thermodynamics question please

  • Thread starter Thread starter pureouchies4717
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Thermodynamics
AI Thread Summary
To determine the height from which an oxygen molecule must fall in a vacuum for its kinetic energy to equal the average energy at 300 K, the conservation of energy principle is applied. The average energy of an oxygen molecule at this temperature is calculated as 6.21 x 10^-21 J. The setup using gravitational potential energy, expressed as mgh, is confirmed to be correct for this calculation. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy in this context. This approach effectively links thermodynamics and mechanics in solving the problem.
pureouchies4717
Messages
98
Reaction score
0
this is the question:

From what height must an oxygen molecule fall in a vacuum so that its kinetic energy at the bottom equals the average energy of an oxygen molecule at 300 K?

i know how to find the average energy:

average energy= (3/2)K(b)T
= 6.21 x 10^-21

i also know how to find the kinetic energy of an oxygen molecule:

K= 1/2 m v(rms)^2

the only problem is that i don't know how to get the distance. can someone please help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Use conservation of total energy and keep in mind that gravity is the force that is responsible for making the molecule fall down.

regards
marlon
 
thanks!

so then:

6.21 x 10^-21 = mgh

is that the right setup?
 
Last edited:
nick727kcin said:
thanks!

so then:

6.21 x 10^-21 = mgh

is that the right setup?

yes

marlon
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top