The main difference between high temperature γ-Fe enthalpy and low temperature α-Fe enthalpy is the arrangement of atoms in the iron crystal structure. At high temperatures, iron atoms are arranged in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure, known as γ-Fe. At low temperatures, the atoms are arranged in a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure, known as α-Fe.
The difference in enthalpy between high and low temperature iron is due to the different arrangements of atoms in the crystal structure. The energy required to break and rearrange the bonds between atoms in the FCC structure at high temperatures is different from the energy required to do the same in the BCC structure at low temperatures.
The enthalpy of iron increases as temperature increases from low to high. This is because as the temperature increases, the atoms in the iron crystal structure gain more thermal energy and vibrate more vigorously, making it easier to break and rearrange bonds between atoms.
The enthalpy difference between high and low temperature iron has important implications in materials science and engineering. It affects the properties and behavior of iron at different temperatures, such as its strength, ductility, and magnetic properties. Understanding and controlling this difference is crucial in the design and development of materials for various applications.
No, the enthalpy difference between high and low temperature iron cannot be reversed. It is a fundamental property of the material and is determined by the arrangement of atoms in the crystal structure. However, the enthalpy difference can be manipulated to some extent through changes in temperature and other factors, such as alloying elements.