Homeomorphism Between Q and Unit Sphere in R^3

In summary: Re: homeomorphismIn summary, the homeomorphism between Q={(x,y,z):$x^2+y^6+z^{10}=1$} and the unit sphere in R^3Re is $f:Q\to S^2$ which is continuous and an open map.
  • #1
Poirot1
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Find a homeomorphism between Q={(x,y,z):$x^2+y^6+z^{10}=1$} and the unit sphere in R^3
 
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  • #2
Re: homeomorphism

Have you tried $f:Q\to S^2,\; f(x,y,z)=(x,\sqrt[3]{y},\sqrt[5]{z})$ ?

Edit: I meant $f:S^2\to Q$.
 
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  • #3
Re: homeomorphism

Fernando Revilla said:
Have you tried $f:Q\to S^2,\; f(x,y,z)=(x,\sqrt[3]{y},\sqrt[5]{z})$ ?
Shouldn't that be $f(x,y,z)=(x,y^3,z^5)$? Alternatively, doesn't the above map $f$ go from $S^2$ to $Q$? (Worried)
 
  • #4
Re: homeomorphism

Does f and f^-1 being continuous mean all partial derivatives exist?
 
  • #5
Re: homeomorphism

Poirot said:
Does f and f^-1 being continuous mean all partial derivatives exist?
Not necessarily – you're looking for a homeomorphism, not a diffeomorphism. In other words, the map and its inverse need to be continuous, but not necessarily differentiable.
 
  • #6
Re: homeomorphism

So what is the definition of f being continuous? Actually, being differentiable is a sufficent condition so that will do
 
  • #7
Re: homeomorphism

Poirot said:
So what is the definition of f being continuous?
Aren't you supposed to know that by this stage? (Giggle)

Poirot said:
Actually, being differentiable is a sufficent condition so that will do
Correct – if you show that the map and its inverse are differentiable then that will imply continuity.
 
  • #8
Re: homeomorphism

ha ha yes well I suppose I was looking for a sufficent but not neccesary condition - then realized that's just what I had.
 
  • #9
Re: homeomorphism

How about $f:Q\longrightarrow S^2$ such that $f(x,y,z)=\frac{1}{||(x,y,z)||}(x,y,z)$ ?

$f$ is continuous. It's bijective and an open map, so $f^{-1}$ is continuous.
 
  • #10
Re: homeomorphism

Opalg said:
Shouldn't that be $f(x,y,z)=(x,y^3,z^5)$? Alternatively, doesn't the above map $f$ go from $S^2$ to $Q$? (Worried)

Of course, I meant $f:S^2\to Q$. Thanks. :)
 

FAQ: Homeomorphism Between Q and Unit Sphere in R^3

What is a homeomorphism?

A homeomorphism is a mathematical concept that describes a continuous and invertible mapping between two topological spaces. In simpler terms, it is a function that can transform one shape into another without any tearing or gluing.

What is the unit sphere in R^3?

The unit sphere in R^3 is a mathematical object that represents all points in three-dimensional space that are equidistant from the origin. It is often referred to as the surface of a ball with a radius of 1.

What is the significance of a homeomorphism between Q and the unit sphere in R^3?

This homeomorphism is significant because it establishes a topological equivalence between the set of rational numbers (Q) and the unit sphere in three-dimensional space. This means that these two seemingly different mathematical objects share the same topological properties.

How is this homeomorphism proven?

This homeomorphism can be proven by constructing a continuous and invertible function between Q and the unit sphere in R^3. This function should preserve the topological structure of both spaces, such as open sets and connectivity.

What are some applications of this homeomorphism?

This homeomorphism has various applications in mathematics and physics. It can be used in geometric constructions, topological data analysis, and in understanding the properties of rational numbers and the unit sphere in R^3. It also has applications in fields such as computer graphics and computer vision.

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