How Can You Sketch the Potential of a Particle in Vector Calculus?

AI Thread Summary
To sketch the potential of a particle influenced by the force (ar^{-3}+br^{-4}){\mathbf r}, one must first understand the relationship between potential and force, given by -∇V = F. The challenge lies in determining the function V_n whose gradient matches the specified force. A suggested approach is to differentiate the function 1/r^(n-1) with respect to the Cartesian coordinates x, y, and z to derive the potential. The signs of constants a and b will affect the resulting potential sketch, leading to different cases to consider. Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurately representing the potential function.
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Homework Statement


"A particle at position {\mathbf r} experiences a force (ar^{-3}+br^{-4}){\mathbf r}. Sketch the potential as a function of r in the different cases that arise according to the signs of a and b."


Homework Equations


-\nabla {\mathbf V} = {\mathbf F}


The Attempt at a Solution


I just can't see where to start with this one. I haven't done much vector calculus...

Many thanks :)
 
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Actually,
-\mathbf{\nabla} V = {\mathbf F}
because V is not really a vector.

Anyway, you need a function V_n whose gradient looks like
\nabla V_n = \frac{\mathbf{r}}{r^n},
right?

My hint to you is: try differentiating
\frac{1}{r^{n - 1}}
with respect to x, y and z and see what you get.
 
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