How Do Electron Spin Effects Vary in Pairs of Electrons?

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I read that you can't directly measurethe direction of spinfor asingleelectron, but you can preforman experiment to see if two electrons are "spinning the same way" or "opposite ways". I know electron spin isn't like normal spinning.

Let's say we have two pairs of electrons, each pair close together. One pair spins the same way, the other opposite ways. What will each pair of electrons do? How is spin measured this way?
 
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You in fact can measure the "direction" of spin for a single electron. That's what the Stern-Gerlach experiment is about. But note that it's only the projection of the spin of the electron onto your axis that you can measure (either +1/2 or -1/2). You can, in fact, never align your axis with the actual direction of spin of the electron, since the electron doesn't have an actual direction of spin.
 
We often see discussions about what QM and QFT mean, but hardly anything on just how fundamental they are to much of physics. To rectify that, see the following; https://www.cambridge.org/engage/api-gateway/coe/assets/orp/resource/item/66a6a6005101a2ffa86cdd48/original/a-derivation-of-maxwell-s-equations-from-first-principles.pdf 'Somewhat magically, if one then applies local gauge invariance to the Dirac Lagrangian, a field appears, and from this field it is possible to derive Maxwell’s...
I read Hanbury Brown and Twiss's experiment is using one beam but split into two to test their correlation. It said the traditional correlation test were using two beams........ This confused me, sorry. All the correlation tests I learnt such as Stern-Gerlash are using one beam? (Sorry if I am wrong) I was also told traditional interferometers are concerning about amplitude but Hanbury Brown and Twiss were concerning about intensity? Isn't the square of amplitude is the intensity? Please...
I am not sure if this belongs in the biology section, but it appears more of a quantum physics question. Mike Wiest, Associate Professor of Neuroscience at Wellesley College in the US. In 2024 he published the results of an experiment on anaesthesia which purported to point to a role of quantum processes in consciousness; here is a popular exposition: https://neurosciencenews.com/quantum-process-consciousness-27624/ As my expertise in neuroscience doesn't reach up to an ant's ear...

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