How do i find the higher electric field of these two

In summary, when given a ball and an infinite pipe with the same radius and charge density, the total electric field at the meeting point of the two is 0 when they are brought close together and touch at point A. This is because the ball and pipe have opposite electric fields at that point, cancelling each other out. This follows from the use of Gauss's law and the cylindrical and spherical symmetries of the objects.
  • #1
Dell
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given a ball and an infinite pipe, both with the same radius and same charge density [tex]\sigma[/tex]
what is the total electric field at the meeting point of the 2 if we bring them close together so that they touch at point A?

what i did was:

the ball has spherical symetry and the pipe has cylindrical symetry, so those are the shapes i will use for my gauss law,

since RA=R

for the ball
[tex]\Phi[/tex]=EA=E(4[tex]\Pi[/tex]R2)=[tex]\sigma[/tex](4[tex]\Pi[/tex]R2)/[tex]\epsilon[/tex]0

E=[tex]\sigma[/tex]/[tex]\epsilon[/tex]0

for the pipe
[tex]\Phi[/tex]=EA=E(2[tex]\Pi[/tex]R*L)=[tex]\sigma[/tex]2[tex]\Pi[/tex]R*L)/[tex]\epsilon[/tex]0

E=[tex]\sigma[/tex]/[tex]\epsilon[/tex]0

does this mean that the total field at point A will be 0 since they have the same field in opposite directions?
does that make sense?
 
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  • #3


I would approach this problem by first understanding the concept of electric field and how it is affected by different factors such as charge density and distance. Then, I would use mathematical equations and principles such as Gauss's Law to determine the electric field at point A.

Based on the information provided, it seems that the ball and the pipe have the same radius and charge density, and they are brought close together so that they touch at point A. In this case, the electric field at point A will depend on the direction of the electric fields created by the ball and the pipe.

If the ball and the pipe have the same charge, but opposite signs, then the total electric field at point A will indeed be 0. This is because the electric fields created by the ball and the pipe will cancel each other out due to their opposite directions.

However, if the ball and the pipe have the same charge and the same sign, then the total electric field at point A will not be 0. In this case, the electric fields created by the ball and the pipe will add up, resulting in a higher electric field at point A.

In conclusion, to find the higher electric field at point A, we need to consider the charge and direction of the electric fields created by the ball and the pipe. This can be determined using mathematical equations and principles such as Gauss's Law.
 

FAQ: How do i find the higher electric field of these two

How can I calculate the electric field between two charged particles?

The electric field between two charged particles can be calculated using the equation: E = k * (Q1 * Q2)/r^2, where k is the Coulomb constant, Q1 and Q2 are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.

What factors affect the strength of the electric field between two charged particles?

The strength of the electric field between two charged particles is affected by the magnitude of the charges, the distance between them, and the medium between them. The electric field is stronger when the charges are larger, closer together, and in a vacuum.

How do I find the direction of the electric field between two charged particles?

The direction of the electric field between two charged particles is given by the direction of the force that a positive test charge would experience if placed in the field. The direction of the force is determined by the relative charges of the particles and follows the direction of the electric field lines.

Can the electric field between two charged particles be negative?

Yes, the electric field between two charged particles can be negative. This indicates that the force between the particles is attractive rather than repulsive, and the direction of the field is towards the opposite charge.

How does the electric field change as the distance between two charged particles increases?

The electric field between two charged particles decreases as the distance between them increases. This is because the force between the particles decreases with distance according to the inverse square law, and the electric field is directly proportional to the force.

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