How do YBCO superconductors react with hydrochloric acid?

In summary, YBCO superconductors exhibit a reaction with hydrochloric acid that can lead to surface degradation and the dissolution of certain components. The process may result in the formation of metal chlorides and the release of oxygen, affecting the material's superconducting properties. This interaction highlights the importance of understanding chemical compatibility when working with YBCO in practical applications.
  • #1
Mayhem
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If we consider YBCO 123, YBa2Cu3O7-δ, what would the expected reaction if dissolved in aqeuous HCl? I have tried to find resources about this online, but the closest I got was related to Cl-containing YBCOs, and not actual reaction stoichiometry.

My intuition tells me the metal centers (Y, Ba) are not immediately affected as they are contained in the oxygen/copper cage. Rather, I'd expect products like copper chloride(s).
 
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  • #2
Update: It turns out it reacts to form Y3+, Ba2+, Cu2+ and Cu3+ ions as well as chloride and water.
 
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  • #3
Let our YBCO superconductor have the formula YBa2Cu3O7. Then the reaction with hydrochloric acid solution proceeds according to the following equation:
YBa2Cu3O7 + 13HCl → YCl3 + 2BaCl2 + 3CuCl2 + 6.5H2O + O2.

This and some other reactions of YBCO superconductor are described in the follow NASA article: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19920010156/downloads/19920010156.pdf.
 
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  • #4
Is there a question in there? Or are you just posting a fact?
 
  • #5
Vanadium 50 said:
Is there a question in there? Or are you just posting a fact?
I just found a suitable article for the question that Mayhem asked.
 
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  • #6
It's true but about 6 months too late.
 
  • #7
Yeah, I wanted to post my answer 6 months ago but had an issue with logging into account.
 
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FAQ: How do YBCO superconductors react with hydrochloric acid?

How do YBCO superconductors react with hydrochloric acid?

YBCO superconductors do not react with hydrochloric acid. They are known for their high chemical stability and are resistant to most acids, including hydrochloric acid.

Will hydrochloric acid affect the superconducting properties of YBCO?

No, hydrochloric acid will not affect the superconducting properties of YBCO. The superconducting properties of YBCO are mainly influenced by temperature and magnetic field, rather than chemical reactions with acids.

Can YBCO superconductors be safely handled in a laboratory setting where hydrochloric acid is present?

Yes, YBCO superconductors can be safely handled in a laboratory setting where hydrochloric acid is present. The superconductors are chemically stable and will not react with the acid, posing no risk to the handling process.

Are there any precautions to take when working with YBCO superconductors and hydrochloric acid?

While YBCO superconductors are not affected by hydrochloric acid, it is always recommended to wear appropriate personal protective equipment when working with any chemicals in a laboratory setting. This includes gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to ensure safety.

Can hydrochloric acid be used to clean YBCO superconductors?

It is not recommended to use hydrochloric acid to clean YBCO superconductors. While the acid may not react with the superconductors, there are other cleaning methods that are more suitable and less corrosive, such as using a mild detergent or alcohol solution.

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