How Do You Solve the Integral from POTW #156?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Euge
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    2015
In summary, The POTW #156 is a weekly problem-solving challenge presented by academic or scientific organizations to stimulate critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Its purpose is to encourage creative and logical thinking, as well as collaboration and teamwork. The key elements of solving POTW #156 include critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the application of scientific principles. Participation in POTW #156 can enhance an individual's skills and knowledge, and more information can be found on the presenting organization's website or through consultation with peers and mentors.
  • #1
Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Evaluate the improper integral

$$\int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{\sin t}{t}\cos xt\, dt\quad (x \in \Bbb R).$$

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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  • #2
Congratulations to Chisigma for his correct solution. Here it is below.
Because is...

$\displaystyle \mathcal {L} \{\frac{\sin t}{t}\} = \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\sin t}{t}\ e^{- s t}\ d t = \int_{s}^{\infty} \frac{d u}{1 + u^{2}} = \frac{\pi}{2} - \tan^{-1} s = F(s)\ (1) $

... is also...

$\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\sin t}{t}\ \cos (x\ t)\ d t = \text{Re}\ \{F(i\ x)\} = \text{Re}\ \{ \frac{\pi}{2} - i\ \tanh^{-1} x \} = \frac{\pi}{2}\ \{\mathcal {U} (x) - \mathcal{U} (x - 1)\}\ (2) $

... where $\mathcal{U} (*)$ is the Heaviside Step Function. Therefore is...

$\displaystyle \int_{- \infty}^{ + \infty} \frac{\sin t}{t}\ \cos (x t)\ dt =$\begin{cases}\pi &\text{if}\ |x| < 1\\ \frac{\pi}{2} &\text{if}\ |x|= 1\\ 0 &\text{if}\ |x|>1\end{cases}

Kind regards
 

FAQ: How Do You Solve the Integral from POTW #156?

What is the POTW #156?

The POTW #156 refers to the Problem of the Week #156, which is a weekly problem-solving challenge usually presented by academic or scientific organizations to stimulate critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students or professionals.

What is the purpose of POTW #156?

The purpose of POTW #156 is to challenge individuals to think outside the box and apply their knowledge to solve a problem in a creative and logical way. It also encourages collaboration and teamwork in seeking solutions.

What are the key elements of solving POTW #156?

The key elements of solving POTW #156 are critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to apply scientific principles and methodologies to find a solution. It also requires creativity and innovation to come up with unique and effective solutions.

What are the potential benefits of participating in POTW #156?

Participating in POTW #156 can enhance an individual's problem-solving and critical thinking skills, as well as their ability to work in a team. It can also expand their knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts and methodologies. Additionally, successful solutions may lead to recognition and opportunities within the scientific community.

Where can I find more information about POTW #156?

More information about POTW #156 can be found on the website or social media pages of the organization presenting the problem. It may also be helpful to consult with peers or mentors who have experience in participating in similar challenges.

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