How Does an Electric Motor Work?

AI Thread Summary
An electric motor operates by utilizing the interaction between magnetic fields and electric currents to create motion. The spinning wheel in the discussed motor aligns with the magnetic field lines, and when current flows, it causes the balls to heat up and deform asymmetrically, resulting in movement. Initial motion is required to start the process, as demonstrated in the video. Despite its interesting mechanics and ability to achieve high RPMs, the motor's efficiency is notably low, limiting its practical applications. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexities of electric motor functionality and its theoretical implications.
SirR3D
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Can anyone explain how this electric motor works?
www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7LOF1GZpdo

The spinning wheel is parallel to the magnetic field lines produced by the current through the shaft so what exactly drives this?
 
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SirR3D said:
Can anyone explain how this electric motor works?
www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7LOF1GZpdo

The spinning wheel is parallel to the magnetic field lines produced by the current through the shaft so what exactly drives this?

I've read the wiki article (link) From what I've understood, you first need to roll the wheel in the direction you want. When the current flows through it, the balls get warmer and get asymmetrically deformed which causes it to move. It also says that it has no practical usage because of its insignificantly low efficiency.
(I think the german article was more understandable. And in the english article it says the effect can also be explained without the thermal effects.)
 
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Garlic said:
From what I've understood, you first need to roll the wheel in the direction you want.

yes you do, as was done in the video

Garlic said:
When the current flows through it, the balls get warmer and get asymmetrically deformed which causes it to move.

if that is correct ... it's a reason I would have never have thought of

Quite an interesting demo, it got up to a really high RPM !Dave
 
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