How Does Current Behave Over Time in AC Circuits?

In summary, when dealing with AC current and voltage, one can plot current versus time for a purely resistive load. However, for a fluctuating voltage, it is important to measure a fluctuating current, while for an average voltage, an average current should be measured. It is also important to note that multiplying RMS voltage by RMS current may not always yield RMS power and the concept of power factor comes into play.
  • #1
Benjamin_harsh
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Homework Statement
Current Vs Time in AC Current.
Relevant Equations
Current Vs Time in AC Current.
I always find voltage vs time majorly in case of AC current. What about current V time in AC current cases?
 
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  • #2
One can plot current versus time, certainly.

For a purely resistive load (an AC power source driving current through a resistor), how does current relate to voltage?
 
  • #3
jbriggs444 said:
One can plot current versus time, certainly.

For a purely resistive load (an AC power source driving current through a resistor), how does current relate to voltage?
So how current stays same while voltage repeatedly fluctuates in AC current?
 
  • #4
Benjamin_harsh said:
So how current stays same while voltage repeatedly fluctuates in AC current?
Current does not stay the same in this situation.

If you are measuring a fluctuating voltage, you should be working to measure a fluctuating current.

If you are measuring an average (for instance, a root mean square average) voltage then you should be working to measure an average (for instance, a root mean square average) current.

Note that multiplying RMS voltage by RMS current is not guaranteed to yield RMS power. Hence the notion of a power factor. [That was a serious learning moment when I first encountered that -- those power engineering dudes face interesting challenges. Some of them hang out here]
 
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FAQ: How Does Current Behave Over Time in AC Circuits?

What is AC current?

AC current, or alternating current, is an electrical current that changes direction periodically. This means that the flow of electrons constantly switches back and forth, instead of moving in one direction like in DC (direct current) currents.

How is AC current measured?

AC current is measured in units of amperes (A). This is done using an ammeter, which is a device that measures the flow of electric current in a circuit.

What is the difference between current and time in AC current?

Current and time are two important factors in AC current. Current refers to the flow of electricity, while time refers to the duration of the current flow. In AC current, the current changes direction over time, resulting in a sinusoidal wave pattern.

What is the relationship between current and time in AC current?

The relationship between current and time in AC current is described by the frequency and period of the current. Frequency is the number of cycles per second, while period is the time it takes for one complete cycle. As the frequency increases, the time between cycles decreases.

How does AC current differ from DC current in terms of current and time?

In DC current, the current remains constant over time, while in AC current, the current changes direction periodically. This means that in DC current, the current and time have a linear relationship, while in AC current, they have a sinusoidal relationship.

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