How Does the Metric Affect Index Position in Tensor Contractions?

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In the context of general relativity (GR), the metric can raise or lower indices, leading to a discussion about the expression δ^{ij} ∂_i ξ_j. It was clarified that this expression is equal to both ∂^j ξ_j and ∂_i ξ^i, confirming their equivalence. The order of contractions does not affect the outcome, as both forms yield a scalar quantity. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding how metric tensors operate in index manipulation. Ultimately, the discussion reinforces the idea that the specific index raised or lowered does not change the result of the contraction.
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In GR the metric can raise or lower indices, but which index will it raise in this case:

\delta^{ij} \partial_i \xi_j

is it,

\partial^j \xi_j

or,

\partial_i \xi^i

Or are these equal?
 
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S.P.P said:
In GR the metric can raise or lower indices, but which index will it raise in this case:

\delta^{ij} \partial_i \xi_j

is it,

\partial^j \xi_j

or,

\partial_i \xi^i

Or are these equal?

Didn't you actually mean g^{ij} \partial_i \xi_j??
In that case, yes, it is equal to both the expressions you gave, which are equal to one another.
 
Brilliant, thanks very much! :smile:
 
Note that int both
\partial^j \xi_j
and
\partial_i \xi^i
you will be doing a further contract. What you are really saying is that the order in which the contractions are done does not matter.
\delta^{ij} \partial_i \xi_j
is a scalar quantity.
 
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