How does the population of a southern city follow the exponential law?

In summary, the population of a southern city follows the exponential law $N(t)=N_0e^{kt}$, where $N$ is the population and $t$ is the time in years. If the population doubled in size over an 18-month period and the current population is 10,000, the population will be approximately 25,198 in 2 years. This is calculated by setting up the equation $2=e^{k(1.5)}$ and solving for $k$, which is then used in the equation $f(t)=10000e^{0.462098\cdot 2}$. The logic is correct, but there may be some typos.
  • #1
karush
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$\tiny{\textbf{6.8.7}}$ Kiaser HS

Population Growth The population of a southern city follows the exponential law
(a) If N is the population of the city and t is the time in years, express N as a function of t.$N(t)=N_0e^{kt}$
(b) If the population doubled in size over an 18-month period and the current population is 10,000, what will
the population be 2 years from now?
$\begin{array}{rl}
2&=e^{k(1.5)} \\
\ln 2&=k \cdot 1.5\\
\dfrac{\ln 2}{1.5}&=k\\
\therefore k&\approx0.462098\\
f(t)&\approx10000e^{0.462098\cdot 2}\\
&\approx 25198
\end{array}$

well anyway hopefully ok :unsure:
typos maybe
 
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  • #2
I didn't check the numbers but the logic is correct.

-Dan
 
  • #3
Since you stated your basic equation as
$N(t)= N_oe^{kt}$
I would have preferred that you write
$2N_0= N_0e^{1.5k}$
before you divide both sides by $N_0$ to get
$2= e^{1.5k}$.

But I realize that is being petty!
 

FAQ: How does the population of a southern city follow the exponential law?

What is population growth?

Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals living in a specific geographic area over a certain period of time. It is often measured as a percentage of the total population.

What is the current global population growth rate?

As of 2021, the current global population growth rate is estimated to be around 1.05%, which means the world's population is increasing by approximately 81 million people per year.

What factors contribute to population growth?

Population growth is influenced by a variety of factors, including birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. High birth rates and low death rates are the main drivers of population growth, while immigration can also contribute to a population increase.

How does population growth impact the environment?

Population growth can have significant impacts on the environment, including increased demand for resources, pollution, and habitat destruction. As the population grows, more resources are needed to sustain it, which can lead to overexploitation of natural resources and damage to ecosystems.

What are some potential consequences of unchecked population growth?

If population growth is left unchecked, it can lead to a variety of consequences, such as food and water shortages, overpopulation in certain areas, strain on infrastructure and resources, and increased competition for jobs and housing. It can also contribute to environmental degradation and exacerbate social and economic issues.

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