How far does a sliding block on an incline go before stopping?

In summary, a 5.0 kg block with a speed of 7.0 m/s slides along a frictionless horizontal surface before making a smooth transition to a frictionless ramp at a 40° angle. The block slides a distance of 3.0 m before coming to a momentary rest. Using the equations F=ma and v^2=v(initial)^2+2ad, it was determined that the net force acting on the block is -11.4755 N, resulting in an acceleration of -2.2951 m/s^2. After accounting for the 3 m distance before the incline, the block was found to slide a total distance of 10.67 m before coming to rest on the
  • #1
a18c18
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Homework Statement



A 5.0 kg block slides along a frictionless horizontal surface with a speed of 7.0 m/s. After sliding a distance of 3.0 m, the block makes a smooth transition to a frictionless ramp inclined at an angle of 40° to the horizontal. How far up the ramp does the block slide before coming momentarily to rest?
m


Homework Equations



F=ma
v^2=v(initial)^2+2ad

The Attempt at a Solution



v(initial)=7.0 m/s
F(net)=Fn-Fg; Fn-Fg=ma
Fn=5*9.81*cos 40
Fg=5*9.81
F(net)=-11.4755
a=F(net)/m
a=-2.2951

0=v(initial)^2+2ad
0=7^2+2(-2.2951)d
0=49-4.5902d
d=49/4.5902
d=10.67

I tried this but it was incorrect. I think I might need to account for the 3 meters before the incline in order to find the initial velocity but since the surface was frictionless and there was no given acceleration is there a change in velocity during that time?
 

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  • #2
You might want to reconsider the net force acting on the block when it is on the incline.
 
  • #3
Since it is a frictionless surface I didn't think there were any forces other than normal and gravity?
 
  • #4
a18c18 said:
Since it is a frictionless surface I didn't think there were any forces other than normal and gravity?
You're correct, the only two forces are the normal force and the weight of the mass. However, what is the net force acting on the mass? In which direction does it act?
 
  • #5
Oh okay so it was sin instead of cos thank you very much!
 
  • #6
a18c18 said:
Oh okay so it was sin instead of cos thank you very much!
No, what I'm saying is that the normal force has nothing to do with it! The only net force acting on the mass is the component of gravity which acts parallel to the slope, the normal force is irrelevant.
 

FAQ: How far does a sliding block on an incline go before stopping?

What is the concept behind the "Sliding Block on Incline" experiment?

The "Sliding Block on Incline" experiment is used to demonstrate the principles of friction, gravity, and motion. It involves a block placed on an inclined plane and the measurement of its acceleration as it slides down the incline.

How is the acceleration of the block on the incline calculated?

The acceleration of the block can be calculated using the formula a = gsinθ - μcosθ, where a is the acceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), θ is the angle of the incline, and μ is the coefficient of friction.

What factors affect the acceleration of the block on the incline?

The acceleration of the block is affected by the angle of the incline, the mass of the block, and the coefficient of friction between the block and the incline. Other factors such as air resistance and surface roughness may also have an impact.

How does the coefficient of friction affect the motion of the block on the incline?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the resistance between two surfaces in contact. A higher coefficient of friction means there is more resistance, which will result in a slower acceleration of the block. A lower coefficient of friction means there is less resistance, resulting in a faster acceleration.

What real-life applications does the "Sliding Block on Incline" experiment have?

This experiment has many real-life applications, such as understanding the motion of objects on inclined surfaces, the design of ramps and slopes, and determining the optimal angle for objects to slide down in various scenarios. It also helps in understanding the role of friction in everyday activities, such as skiing, skateboarding, and driving on slopes.

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