MHB How far will the car travel in 10 seconds

Click For Summary
A car starting from rest accelerates at a constant rate of 2.0 m/s² for 10 seconds, resulting in a distance traveled of 100 meters. The calculation utilizes the kinematic equation d_f = d_i + v_iΔt + 0.5aΔt², confirming the final distance. The discussion also touches on using integrals to derive velocity and position equations, highlighting the relationship between them. Participants clarify the distinction between velocity (v) and position (x) in their calculations. The final consensus is that the car travels 100 meters in the given time.
karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
$\tiny{Embry-Brittle \, 12}$
$\textsf{A car, starting from rest, accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of $\displaystyle 2.0 \frac{m}{s^2}$}$$\textit{How far will the car travel in $10$ seconds}$\begin{align*}\displaystyle
\Delta t&=10\\
a&=2\\
d_i&=0\\
v_i&=0\\
d_f&= d_i + v_i\Delta t + \frac{1}{2} a \Delta t^2\\
&=0+0\cdot 10+\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\cdot 10^2\\
&=\color{red}{100 \, m}
\end{align*}no answer given so hope this is ok :cool:
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
karush said:
$\tiny{Embry-Brittle \, 12}$
$\textsf{A car, starting from rest, accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of $\displaystyle 2.0 \frac{m}{s^2}$}$$\textit{How far will the car travel in $10$ seconds}$\begin{align*}\displaystyle
\Delta t&=10\\
a&=2\\
d_i&=0\\
v_i&=0\\
d_f&= d_i + v_i\Delta t + \frac{1}{2} a \Delta t^2\\
&=0+0\cdot 10+\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\cdot 10^2\\
&=\color{red}{100 \, m}
\end{align*}no answer given so hope this is ok :cool:

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} v &= \int{ a\,\mathrm{d}t} \\ v &= a\,t + C_1 \\ v &= a\,t \textrm{ since the car starts from rest...} \\ x &= \int{ v\,\mathrm{d}t} \\ x &= \int{ a\,t \, \mathrm{d}t } \\ x &= \frac{1}{2}\,a\,t^2 + C_2 \textrm{ where } C_2 \textrm{ is the starting position...} \end{align*}$

So with $\displaystyle \begin{align*} t = 10 \textrm{ and } a = 2 \end{align*}$ we have

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} x &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \cdot 10^2 + C_2 \\ &= 100 + C_2 \end{align*}$

Thus the car has traveled 100 metres.
 
ok
I didn't know you could us a integral on it:cool:why did you shift from $v=$ to $x=$
 
Last edited:
You could use the kinematic equation:

$$x=\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2a}=\frac{\left(20\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}\right)^2-\left(0\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}\right)^2}{2\left(2\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}^2}\right)}=100\text{ m}$$
 
karush said:
why did you shift from $v=$ to $x=$

$v$ is velocity, $x$ is position.
 
If there are an infinite number of natural numbers, and an infinite number of fractions in between any two natural numbers, and an infinite number of fractions in between any two of those fractions, and an infinite number of fractions in between any two of those fractions, and an infinite number of fractions in between any two of those fractions, and... then that must mean that there are not only infinite infinities, but an infinite number of those infinities. and an infinite number of those...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K