How Many Different Polypeptides Can Be Made from 5 Amino Acids?

  • Thread starter nemzy
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In summary, the number of different polypeptides that can be formed from a given sequence of amino acids is virtually infinite. This greatly affects protein diversity, as proteins are made up of one or more polypeptides. While there is no limit to the number of polypeptides that can exist, there is a practical limit due to the limitations of the genetic code and availability of amino acids. The number of different polypeptides cannot be accurately predicted and greatly influences protein function through their unique sequences and properties.
  • #1
nemzy
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how many diff polypeptides, each composed of 5 amino acids, could be synthesized using the 20 common amino acids?


the answer is simply 20^5 right?

if not, then can u please tell me what I am doing wrong thx
 
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  • #2
theoretically yes 20^5, but some of them may be difficult to synthesize
 
  • #3


Yes, your calculation of 20^5 is correct. This is because for each position in the polypeptide, there are 20 possible amino acids that could be chosen. So for 5 positions, the total number of combinations would be 20 x 20 x 20 x 20 x 20, which is equal to 20^5. Therefore, there could be 3,200,000 different polypeptides composed of 5 amino acids using the 20 common amino acids.
 

FAQ: How Many Different Polypeptides Can Be Made from 5 Amino Acids?

How many different polypeptides can be formed from a given sequence of amino acids?

The number of different polypeptides that can be formed from a given sequence of amino acids is virtually infinite. This is because there are 20 different amino acids that can be combined in various lengths and orders to create unique polypeptides.

Is there a limit to the number of different polypeptides that can exist?

Technically, there is no limit to the number of different polypeptides that can exist. However, due to the limitations of the genetic code and the availability of amino acids, there is a practical limit to the number of unique polypeptides that can be formed.

How does the number of different polypeptides affect protein diversity?

The number of different polypeptides greatly affects protein diversity. Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptides, and the variation in the number, length, and order of the polypeptides greatly contributes to the diversity of proteins in an organism.

Can the number of different polypeptides be predicted?

No, the number of different polypeptides cannot be accurately predicted. This is because it depends on the specific sequence of amino acids and the number of amino acids available to form polypeptides.

How does the number of different polypeptides relate to protein function?

The number of different polypeptides and their specific sequences greatly influence protein function. The unique sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide determines its shape, structure, and chemical properties, all of which are crucial for protein function.

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