How to balance an equation for the incomplete combustion of acetic acid?

In summary, to balance an equation for the incomplete combustion of acetic acid (C2H4O2), identify the reactants and products involved. The reaction typically produces carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and carbon monoxide (CO) as products. Begin by writing the unbalanced equation: C2H4O2 + O2 → CO2 + CO + H2O. Next, adjust the coefficients for each substance to ensure the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides of the equation. This process often involves trial and error, ensuring that the total number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms matches in the reactants and products. The balanced equation will reflect the conservation of mass.
  • #1
Thecla
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TL;DR Summary
how to balance incomplete combustion of acetic acid equation
Balancing the complete combustion of acetic acid equation to carbon dioxide and water is straightforward if you remember hydrogen is always +1, elemental oxygen is zero and combined oxygen is always -2. just balance the exchange of electrons between oxygen and carbon. But how do you balance the equation when the product is carbon dioxide ,carbon monoxide, and water?
 
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  • #2
You don't, oxidation to CO and oxidation to CO2 are two separate reactions. They can occur both at the same time, but then the process is not described by a unique stoichiometry (i.e. there is no single set of coefficients that balance the equation, more like infinite number of sets).

Compare https://www.chembuddy.com/balancing-stoichiometry-balancing-failure
 

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