How to calculate confidence interval not on t-table

In summary, to calculate a confidence interval that is not on the t-table, you need to use the inverse of the cumulative t-distribution. This can be done on a calculator such as Mathematica or using the invT-function on a TI-84 calculator. There are also ways to do this on a TI-83+ calculator. You can find detailed instructions for this online.
  • #1
Notoriousb3
5
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So as the title says. How do you calculate the confidence interval that is not on the t-table. For example how do you calculate the confidence interval for 97%? Assume that it is a normal distribution, you are not given σ and that n<30. Is there a formula? Or should i look for a more specific t-table?:P
 
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  • #2
Notoriousb3 said:
So as the title says. How do you calculate the confidence interval that is not on the t-table. For example how do you calculate the confidence interval for 97%? Assume that it is a normal distribution, you are not given σ and that n<30. Is there a formula? Or should i look for a more specific t-table?:P

You need a calculator that can calculate the inverse of the cumulative t-distribution.

In Mathematica this would be: inversecdf[ studenttdistribution[n-1], 0.015 ] for the lower bound, which is negative.
In this formula n-1 is the so called "degrees of freedom", usually designated "df".
And 0.015 is half of the remaining chance, which is (1 - 0.97) / 2.
Since the t-distribution is symmetric, the upper bound equals minus the lower bound.

You can evaluate this for yourself on the web:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=inversecdf[+studenttdistribution[29

Does this answer your question?
 
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  • #3
Sorry but I don't understand your response what is "inversecdf" and "studenttdistribution". Also what kind of calculator would I need to calculate the inverse of the cumulative t-distribution? I'm rolling on a ti-83 plus and this baby has yet to fail me. Just to be clear, I know how to calculate a confidence interval for the following 80%, 90%, 95%, 98% and 99%. But I would like to know how you would calculate the confidence interval that cannot be solved with the student t distribution. i.e 93%, 97% etc.
 
  • #4
Notoriousb3 said:
Sorry but I don't understand your response what is "inversecdf" and "studenttdistribution". Also what kind of calculator would I need to calculate the inverse of the cumulative t-distribution? I'm rolling on a ti-83 plus and this baby has yet to fail me. Just to be clear, I know how to calculate a confidence interval for the following 80%, 90%, 95%, 98% and 99%. But I would like to know how you would calculate the confidence interval that cannot be solved with the student t distribution. i.e 93%, 97% etc.

The offical name of the t-table is the student-t-distribution-table.
"inversecdf" stands for the inverse of the cumulative distribution function.

To calculate this on a graphical calculator you can use the invT-function.
However it seems this function is not available on the ti-83+, but is available on the ti-84.
But there are ways described on the internet how to do this anyway with the ti-83+.

I found a youtube video describing exactly you problem and how to solve it on your calculator:



And I found another procedure to calculate invT on:

http://www.angelfire.com/pro/fkizer/Instructions/tiusrmanstat83.htm"
 
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  • #5


There is a formula for calculating the confidence interval for a normal distribution with a sample size less than 30, when the population standard deviation (σ) is unknown. This formula is known as the Student's t-distribution and is used in place of the normal distribution when the sample size is small and the population standard deviation is unknown.

To calculate the confidence interval for a given level of confidence (such as 97%), you will need the following information:

1. Sample mean (x̄)

2. Sample size (n)

3. Sample standard deviation (s)

4. Degrees of freedom (df), which is equal to n-1

Once you have these values, you can use the following formula to calculate the confidence interval:

x̄ ± tα/2 * (s/√n)

Where tα/2 is the critical value from the Student's t-distribution table for the desired level of confidence (97% in this case) and degrees of freedom (df).

You can find the appropriate critical value from the t-distribution table or by using a statistical software or calculator.

It is important to note that the t-distribution becomes closer to the normal distribution as the sample size increases. Therefore, if your sample size is larger than 30, it is recommended to use the normal distribution instead of the t-distribution.

In summary, to calculate a confidence interval for a normal distribution with a sample size less than 30 and unknown population standard deviation, you can use the Student's t-distribution formula and find the critical value from a t-table or using a statistical software.
 

FAQ: How to calculate confidence interval not on t-table

1. How do I calculate a confidence interval without using a t-table?

There are several methods for calculating a confidence interval without using a t-table. One common method is to use a statistical software program, such as SPSS or Excel, which have built-in functions for calculating confidence intervals. Another method is to use an online calculator, which can be found easily with a quick internet search. Additionally, some textbooks provide tables or equations for calculating confidence intervals without using a t-table.

2. Can I use a z-table instead of a t-table to calculate a confidence interval?

Yes, you can use a z-table to calculate a confidence interval if the sample size is large enough (typically n > 30). This is because the central limit theorem states that as sample size increases, the sampling distribution of the mean will approach a normal distribution, making the use of a z-table valid.

3. How do I determine the level of confidence to use when calculating a confidence interval?

The level of confidence refers to the probability that the true population mean falls within the calculated confidence interval. Common levels of confidence used are 90%, 95%, and 99%. The choice of level of confidence is based on the desired level of precision and the trade-off between precision and confidence. A higher level of confidence will result in a wider confidence interval, while a lower level of confidence will result in a narrower interval.

4. What is the formula for calculating a confidence interval?

The formula for calculating a confidence interval is: CI = x̄ ± (z/t)(s/√n) where x̄ is the sample mean, z/t is the critical value from the z/t distribution, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size. The critical value used will depend on the level of confidence and the type of distribution being used (z or t).

5. Is it possible to calculate a confidence interval without knowing the population standard deviation?

Yes, it is possible to calculate a confidence interval without knowing the population standard deviation. In this case, the sample standard deviation (s) is used instead. However, this will result in a wider confidence interval, making it less precise. To mitigate this, a larger sample size can be used which will result in a more accurate estimate of the population standard deviation.

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