How to calculate momentum at right angle

In summary, the conversation revolves around calculating the momentum of two hockey pucks colliding at a right angle. The question is whether to use the formula m*v*sin90 or m*v*sin-90, or possibly cosine. The speaker also mentions being comfortable with calculating with triangles, but not sure how to approach forces and momentums at right angles. The conversation ends with the suggestion that more information is needed, and an example is given for the conservation of momentum.
  • #1
eulerddx4
23
0
Hello,

I am trying to figure out how to calculate the momentum of something at a right angle.

basically a hockey puck is traveling on the x-axis and hits a stationary hockey puck. One of the hockey pucks goes up the y-axis (puck A) and one hockey puck goes down the y-axis (Puck B). Am I supposed to use m*v*sin90 ? and m*v*sin-90 ? or do I use cosine? I'm fine calculating with triangles but I don't know what to do when things (forces, momentums) are at right angles
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
There has to be something else.

Before the collision you have momentum p in the x dir.
After collision you have no momentum in the x direction.
Therefore, momentum was not conserved in the collision.
Need more information.

Example - conservation of momentum:
If the incoming puck was A, and it finishes with momentum p (same as initial) in the +y dir, then puck B would head off with momentum about (1.4)p at 45 degrees... preserving the zero total momentum in the y dir and the p total momentum in the x dir.
 

FAQ: How to calculate momentum at right angle

What exactly is momentum at a right angle?

Momentum at a right angle is a measure of an object's motion in a direction perpendicular to its original path. It takes into account the object's mass, velocity, and direction of motion.

How do I calculate momentum at a right angle?

To calculate momentum at a right angle, you will need to use the formula p = m * v * sinθ, where p is momentum, m is mass, v is velocity, and θ is the angle between the object's direction of motion and the right angle.

Can momentum at a right angle be negative?

Yes, momentum at a right angle can be negative. This would occur if the object is moving in the opposite direction of the right angle, resulting in a negative value for the momentum.

What are the units for momentum at a right angle?

The units for momentum at a right angle are kg*m/s. This is a derived unit from the SI unit for mass (kilogram) and velocity (meter/second).

What is the significance of calculating momentum at a right angle?

Calculating momentum at a right angle can help us understand the overall motion of an object, especially when it is moving in multiple directions. It also allows us to make predictions and analyze the behavior of objects in various situations.

Back
Top