How to calculate torque from wind pressure?

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the rotational torque on a shaft from a rotating blade due to wind pressure. The density and velocity of air, as well as the shape factor and coefficient of restitution, are important factors in this calculation. The equation for pressure is given as P = 1/2 * density * shape factor * velocity^2, and the torque can be calculated using the equation PA * integral of r dr.
  • #1
burnit
53
0
Hi All,

I am trying to calculate the rotational torque created on a shaft from a rotating blade from wind pressure but have little idea how to go about this?

Eg:
If i have a flat piece of solid material of say 1" square or 2.54cm square facing into the wind blowing at say 30mph or 60kmh.
How can i calculate the wind pressure applied to the test piece?

Also the calculation to get torque created at the shaft from the wind pressure.

The pitch of the blade would seem to have to factor into this but as mentioned not sure how to go about this.
Could someone help me with some calculations for Shaft Torque from Wind Pressure.

Thank You
 
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  • #2
Well, say the density of air is [tex]\rho[/tex], and its given velocity is [tex]v[/tex]. Say the wind hits the fan at an angle [tex]\theta[/tex]. Now I don't know how these things are usually done, but if we assume each molecule to be something akin to a ball and we assume that this is a simple case of collision between molecules and the fan, and the coefficient of restitution is e, we can calculate the effective energy transferred and the air pressure and all the rest of it. I am kinda running late right now but this shouldn't be too hard. Ill get back to you in a couple of hours.
 
  • #3
yes if you want to derive the pressure of a gas from zero that's how you do it, with a coefficient of restitution someone has already done all the hard work for you

http://www.knmi.nl/samenw/hydra/faq/press.html

says [itex] P = \frac{1}{2}\rho \gamma v^2 [/itex]

where [itex] \rho [/itex] is air density and [itex] \gamma [/itex] is shape factor.

then torque about is just [itex] \int F \vdot r dr = \int P \dot A \vdot r dr = PA \int r dr [/itex] and you can finish the rest
 

FAQ: How to calculate torque from wind pressure?

What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the twisting force applied to an object. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the point of rotation.

How is torque related to wind pressure?

Wind pressure refers to the force exerted by wind on an object. This force can cause an object to rotate, creating torque. The larger the wind pressure, the greater the torque generated.

What factors affect the calculation of torque from wind pressure?

The main factors that affect the calculation of torque from wind pressure are the velocity of the wind, the surface area of the object, and the angle at which the wind hits the object. Other factors such as the shape and orientation of the object can also impact the calculation.

How is torque from wind pressure calculated?

To calculate torque from wind pressure, you will need to know the wind pressure (in pounds per square foot), the surface area of the object (in square feet), and the distance from the point of rotation to the center of pressure (in feet). Multiply these values together to get the torque in foot-pounds.

What are some real-world applications of calculating torque from wind pressure?

Calculating torque from wind pressure is important in the design and construction of structures such as buildings, bridges, and wind turbines. It can also be used to determine the stability and safety of objects in high wind conditions, such as airplanes and cranes.

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