How to convert arcsec to steradians

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To convert the angular size of a spherical object from arcseconds to steradians, one must consider the subtended angle and the distance from the observer. The relationship involves dividing the visible area by the square of the distance (R²) to obtain the size in steradians. Simply squaring the angular size in arcseconds does not yield a valid conversion, as arcseconds represent an angle while steradians represent a solid angle. Understanding the object's shape is crucial for accurate calculations. Therefore, the conversion requires specific geometric considerations rather than a direct mathematical transformation.
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If I know the angular size of the object in arcsecs let's say r, how can I convert it into steradians size? is it just that the size in steradians is r2?
 
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You don't, not unless you know the shape of the object. An arcsecond is an angle and a steradian is a solid angle, they are different things. It is like asking how to convert a length into an area.
 
Orodruin said:
You don't, not unless you know the shape of the object. An arcsecond is an angle and a steradian is a solid angle, they are different things. It is like asking how to convert a length into an area.

I know its spherical object (I should have mentioned it in my first post)..
Yeah, converting is not a good word for what I want to do.. Better question would be How can I obtain the size of the spherical object in steradians if I know the angular size in arcsecs.
 
Teenion said:
I know its spherical object (I should have mentioned it in my first post)..
Yeah, converting is not a good word for what I want to do.. Better question would be How can I obtain the size of the spherical object in steradians if I know the angular size in arcsecs.
Since you are working with arcsecs, I assume we're discussing very small angles. If the subtended angle (of a diameter) is theta and the distance from the observer is R, what, roughly, is the visible area? Divide that by R2 and you have the steradians.
 
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