How to Expand the Quantity (t + P)^(1/2) in Terms of t/P?

In summary, the integral from 0 to 0.2 of (e^(-4x^4))dx can be approximated using the Maclaurin series for e^(-4x^4), which is 1 - 4x^4 + (16x^8)/2! - (64x^12)/3! + ... . Using the first two non-zero terms (1 - 4x^4), the estimated value of the integral is 0.2 - (4(0.2)^5)/5 = 0.2 - 0.00128 = 0.19872, which must match the actual value within 10^-7.
  • #1
ends
9
0
Expand the quantity (t + P)^(1/2) about 0 in terms of t/P. Give four non-zero terms.

(t + P)^(1/2) ~
=
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
ends said:
Expand the quantity (t + P)^(1/2) about 0 in terms of t/P. Give four non-zero terms.

(t + P)^(1/2) ~
=

Applying the series expansion...

$\displaystyle \sqrt{1 + x} = 1 + \frac{1}{2}\ x - \frac{1}{2\ 4}\ x^{2} + \frac{1\ 3}{2\ 4\ 6}\ x^{3} - ...\ (1)$

... You obtain...

$\displaystyle \sqrt{t + P} = \sqrt{P}\ \{1 + \frac{1}{2}\ \frac{t}{P} - \frac{1}{8}\ (\frac{t}{P}^{2}) + \frac{1}{16}\ (\frac{t}{P})^{3} - ...\}\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
  • #3
chisigma said:
Applying the series expansion...

$\displaystyle \sqrt{1 + x} = 1 + \frac{1}{2}\ x - \frac{1}{2\ 4}\ x^{2} + \frac{1\ 3}{2\ 4\ 6}\ x^{3} - ...\ (1)$

... You obtain...

$\displaystyle \sqrt{t + P} = \sqrt{P}\ \{1 + \frac{1}{2}\ \frac{t}{P} - \frac{1}{8}\ (\frac{t}{P}^{2}) + \frac{1}{16}\ (\frac{t}{P})^{3} - ...\}\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Thanks a lot! Makes perfect sense. Could you also help me with this one - I have the integral right, but I'm having trouble approximating it perfectly for the online source to consider it correct -

Assume e^x equals it's Maclaurin series for all x. Use the Maclaurin series e^(-4x^4) to evaluate the integral:

*integral sign* from 0 to 0.2 of (e^(-4x^4))dx

Your answer will be an infinite series. Use the first two non-zero terms to estimate it's value, it must match this value to within 10^-7.

Im not sure if I am supposed to enter the decimal approximation, or the series for e^((-4x)^4)
 

FAQ: How to Expand the Quantity (t + P)^(1/2) in Terms of t/P?

What is an infinite series?

An infinite series is a mathematical concept that involves an infinite number of terms that are added together. It is written in the form of a sum, where each term is represented by a variable and the number of terms can go on forever.

What is the difference between a finite and infinite series?

A finite series has a limited number of terms, while an infinite series has an infinite number of terms. In other words, a finite series has an end point, while an infinite series does not.

What is the purpose of studying infinite series?

Studying infinite series allows us to understand and analyze patterns in numbers, solve complex mathematical problems, and make predictions in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. It also helps us understand the concept of infinity and its implications in mathematics.

How do you determine if an infinite series converges or diverges?

An infinite series converges if the sum of its terms approaches a finite value as the number of terms approaches infinity. It diverges if the sum of its terms approaches infinity or negative infinity. Convergence and divergence can be determined using various tests, such as the ratio test, comparison test, and integral test.

What are some real-world applications of infinite series?

Infinite series have various real-world applications, such as calculating compound interest in finance, approximating values of mathematical constants like pi and e, and solving problems in physics, such as determining the trajectory of a projectile. They are also used in engineering to analyze and design complex systems.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
445
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
37
Views
3K
Back
Top