How to find a charge on a sphere in equilibrium?

AI Thread Summary
To find the charge on a sphere in equilibrium, the gravitational force acting on the sphere must be balanced by the electric force due to the electric field. The mass of the sphere is 126 g, resulting in a weight of 1.24 N. The angle of 30 degrees indicates that the horizontal component of the tension must equal the electric force, calculated as 0.62 N. The attempted calculation of charge using the electric field strength of 151 N/C was incorrect, as it did not account for the tension in the string properly. A free-body diagram is essential to visualize all forces acting on the sphere, including the tension from the string.
sphys4
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A small, plastic sphere of mass m = 126 g is attached to a string as shown in the figure.

There is an electric field of 151 N/C directed along the + x axis. If the string makes an angle 30 with the y-axis when the sphere is in equilibrium, what is the charge on the sphere?

Homework Equations



kakz21.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



mg = 0.126kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 1.24 N

To make an angle of 30 degrees, the horizontal force must be 1.24 N * sin30 = 0.62 N

So then i did .62 N/151N/C = .0041 C or 4.1 mC which is the units they want, i entered it but this isn't correct.

Can someone tell me where i went wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
sphys4 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



mg = 0.126kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 1.24 N

To make an angle of 30 degrees, the horizontal force must be 1.24 N * sin30 = 0.62 N
That's not correct.
So then i did .62 N/151N/C = .0041 C or 4.1 mC which is the units they want, i entered it but this isn't correct.

Can someone tell me where i went wrong?
Start by drawing the free-body diagram for the sphere.
 
Don't forget about the string! :wink:
 
How do i incorporate the string in?!
 
The tension in the string exerts a force on the sphere, so it's another force in the free-body diagram.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top