How to Solve the Integral of a Legendre Polynomial?

AI Thread Summary
The integral of a Legendre polynomial is approached using integration by parts, specifically the expression ∫_{-1}^{1} xP_l'(x)dx. The initial attempt involves evaluating the boundary terms and simplifying the integral to ∫_{-1}^{1} P_l(x)dx. A key insight is the orthogonality property of Legendre polynomials, which can simplify the evaluation of the integral. The discussion emphasizes the importance of leveraging this orthogonality to find a solution. Understanding these properties is crucial for solving integrals involving Legendre polynomials effectively.
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Homework Statement


In solving a question I got a problem of solving the following integral. Your comments are appreciated.


Homework Equations


\int_{-1}^{1}xP_l'(x)dx=?


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to solve by integration by parts, i.e.
\left{}xP_l(x)\right{|}_{-1}^{1}-\int_{-1}^{1}P_l(x) but I can't get the simple solution to \int_{-1}^{1}P_l(x)
 
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Hint: the Legendre polynomials satisfy an orthogonality relationship...:wink:
 
Thanks a lot for your help.
 
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