How to solve these two tricky integrals?

  • Thread starter European
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The integral is then:(ln(x))(x3/3- x2+ 3x)- \int (x3/3- x2+ 3x)(1/x)dx= (ln(x))(x3/3- x2+ 3x)- \int (x2- x+ 3)dx = (ln(x))(x3/3- x2+ 3x)- (x3/3- x2+ 3x) + C
  • #1
European
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I cant' solve this two integrals :

[tex]\int[/tex] (ln x)[tex]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\int[/tex] cos[tex]^{4}[/tex](x)
 
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  • #2
You do both of them by parts.

European said:
[tex]\int[/tex] (ln x)[tex]^{2}[/tex]

You can rewrite this as:

[tex]\int (lnx)(lnx) dx[/tex]

with

u = lnx
dv = lnx dx


To integrate lnx dx, you have to do it by parts again. After that, it is very simple.

[tex]\int[/tex] cos[tex]^{4}[/tex](x)

Again, you can rewrite this integral as something you could do by parts.

[tex]\int cos^{3}xcosx dx[/tex]

u = cos^{3}x
dv = cosx dx

-Ataman
 
Last edited:
  • #3
The answer of the first question is x*((ln x)^2) - 2x*(ln x) + 2x , you can check your answer.

As for the second one, my approach would be to write the integrand as
((cos x)^2)*(1 - ((sin x)^2)) , and then finish this off by using the trigonometric identities for (cos x)^2 and sin 2x .

Lastly, try to use as many problems as you can in your spare time and take notes for choosing the most suitable method in a problem you encounter.
 
  • #4
Hi , thank you very much for the answers !

By the way , I just can't solve another one :

[tex]\int[/tex]( x[tex]^{2}[/tex]-2x+3)lnx dx
 
  • #5
Again, straight forward by parts: let u= ln(x), dv= (x2- 2x+ 3)dx.
 

FAQ: How to solve these two tricky integrals?

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept used to find the area under a curve or the total accumulation of a quantity over a given interval. It is represented by the symbol ∫ and is the inverse operation of differentiation.

How do you solve integrals?

There are various techniques for solving integrals, including substitution, integration by parts, and using tables of integrals. The method used depends on the complexity of the integral and the available tools.

What are the common problems encountered when solving integrals?

Some of the common problems encountered when solving integrals include improper integrals, integrals with undefined functions, and integrals with complex expressions. It is important to carefully consider the properties of the function and the limits of integration to avoid these issues.

Are there any applications of integrals in science?

Yes, integrals have many applications in science, particularly in physics and engineering. They are used to calculate physical quantities such as velocity, acceleration, work, and energy, and are essential for understanding and solving differential equations.

How can integrals be used to solve real-world problems?

Integrals can be used to solve a wide range of real-world problems, such as determining the volume of a solid object, calculating the amount of material needed for a construction project, or finding the average value of a function over a given interval. They are also used in statistics for calculating probabilities and in economics for analyzing supply and demand curves.

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