Ice Cube Melting Time: 1 vs 4/Hundreds

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In summary, the melting rate of ice cubes is determined by their surface area and heat transfer, with smaller cubes melting faster due to their larger surface to volume ratio. This applies even when considering a larger amount of smaller cubes equaling the weight of a large cube. In a closed container with water at 25C, the melt rate will depend on the surface area of the container and can vary if the container is insulated or the water is mixed.
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iDimension
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Hello,

If I had 1 ice cube and 4 smaller ice cubes each 1/4 smaller than the first ice cube, would they melt at the same speed assuming both are tested under the same conditions?

Another way to put it would be if I had a 1 ton ice cube and hundreds of smaller ice cubes equalling 1 ton in weight, would both samples melt at the same speed?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
We are assuming that they are melting because they are giving off heat to the environment around them.
With more surface area, the rate of heat transfer would be greater and so the melting would be greater.
Smaller objects have a larger surface to volume ratio - so they melt faster.
 
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  • #3
.Scott said:
We are assuming that they are melting because they are giving off heat to the environment around them.
With more surface area, the rate of heat transfer would be greater and so the melting would be greater.
Smaller objects have a larger surface to volume ratio - so they melt faster.
In most cases what .scott said.

Reverse could be also true and the small ice cubes grow faster. Or sublime.

Suppose we put the ice cubes inside of a closed container of water which is in a room at 25C the melting will mostly be determined by the surface of the container. If the closed container is insulated and/or the water is mixed the melt rates will be nearly the same.
 
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FAQ: Ice Cube Melting Time: 1 vs 4/Hundreds

What is the purpose of studying ice cube melting time?

The purpose of studying ice cube melting time is to understand the factors that affect the rate at which ice cubes melt. This can have practical applications in areas such as food preservation, climate change research, and engineering.

How does the number of ice cubes affect melting time?

The number of ice cubes can greatly affect melting time. Generally, the more ice cubes there are, the longer it will take for them to melt. This is because the ice cubes will absorb heat from their surroundings at a slower rate when there are more of them, resulting in a slower melting process.

What is the difference between melting time for 1 ice cube compared to 4 or hundreds of ice cubes?

The main difference between melting time for 1 ice cube compared to 4 or hundreds of ice cubes is the rate of heat absorption. With just one ice cube, heat is absorbed from its surroundings at a faster rate, resulting in a shorter melting time. However, with more ice cubes, the heat is distributed among them, leading to a longer melting time.

What other factors besides the number of ice cubes can affect melting time?

Other factors that can affect melting time include the temperature of the surroundings, the material of the container the ice cubes are in, and the initial temperature of the ice cubes. These factors can all impact how quickly or slowly the ice cubes melt.

How can the study of ice cube melting time be applied in everyday life?

The study of ice cube melting time can be applied in everyday life in various ways. For example, it can help in determining how long food will stay frozen in a freezer, or how long a drink will stay cold in a cooler. It can also be useful in understanding the effects of climate change on ice and polar regions, and in designing more efficient refrigeration systems.

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