Idea / doubt about the movement of electrons

In summary, the conversation discussed a person's idea about electron movement and the particle-wave duality. However, the idea was deemed incorrect due to a misunderstanding of quantum mechanics and classical electromagnetism. The conversation also touched on the outdated Bohr model and the misconception that electrons move in waves. The individual also asked if it was possible for a particle to travel fast enough to find itself in the "past" during its own acceleration.
  • #1
Airton Gomes de Lima
Hi.

First, let me introduce myself:
I m from Brazil, I studied physics a few years ago and I ended up leaving the course, today I work with software development.

I would like to know if you can help me to take a doubt:
I came up with an idea that an electron could move so fast that it would even get near itself, that would cause its electromagnetic field to push itself up and down causing it to move in waves. This is possible?

If I don't make me clear please respond, my english isn't the best.

Thank you all!
 
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  • #2
Welcome to the PF. :smile:
Airton Gomes de Lima said:
I came up with an idea that an electron could move so fast that it would even get near itself, that would cause its electromagnetic field to push itself up and down causing it to move in waves. This is possible?
Sorry, but that does not make sense so far. Can you Upload a sketch of what you are asking about? Electrons moving in antennas can make electromagnetic waves that propagate away from the antenna, if that's what you mean.
 
  • #3
Hello Berkeman, thanks for reply.
I'm talking about the particle wave duality.
I made a drawing to try to explain better:

The basic idea that the electron is pushed up and down by itself, as it traverses the circumference around the nucleus so fast that it gets close to itself and its electromagnetic field causes it to behave like a wave.

lo2zHiLRgErFOZt6TUZEnIpIcvu9Mv9RLTe2II-HFL1aXmioXhMv6vSPK6w?width=2351&height=3595&cropmode=none.jpg

ret-Pbm31rXkXxjfLAl3jpy4tQsUwB07J_wOOeVtfFAV-tI_V6coBeqR8hw?width=2368&height=4208&cropmode=none.jpg
 
  • #4
I am not sure what you mean by: it would get near itself.
An electron in motion will create a magnetic field, but this will be circular, and perpendicular to the direction of motion.
 
  • #6
Airton Gomes de Lima said:
Hello Berkeman, thanks for reply.
I'm talking about the particle wave duality.
I made a drawing to try to explain better:

The basic idea that the electron is pushed up and down by itself, as it traverses the circumference around the nucleus so fast that it gets close to itself and its electromagnetic field causes it to behave like a wave.

View attachment 212791
View attachment 212792

You need to learn a bit more of not just QM, but also classical E&M.

If the electron that is orbiting your nucleus is emitting its electromagnetic field, then via classical E&M, it is losing energy! It will collapse into the nucleus.

This is not what is going on in a stable atom. A electron does not radiate when it is in a stable orbital.

By the way, this view of electron moving around the circumference of a nucleus is not a accurate description of what is going on in an atom, if this is what your scenario involves. You need to learn a bit more of what we already know before you try to propose something else.

Zz
 
  • #7
Airton Gomes de Lima said:
I'm talking about the particle wave duality.

Which is not a part of any of modern quantum theories. There are quite a few threads here about that issue.
 
  • #8
Electrons do not "move in waves". Equations for waves can be useful to calculate the motion of electrons in some cases, but there is nothing that would follow a wavy line like in your sketch.

You are taking bad pop-science descriptions of the Bohr model (which is outdated for 80 years now) way too literal here.
 
  • #9
Hello everyone, sorry for the delay in my response, I had a hell of a day at work yesterday. Thank you all for the answers! :D

scottdave said:
I am not sure what you mean by: it would get near itself.
An electron in motion will create a magnetic field, but this will be circular, and perpendicular to the direction of motion.

berkeman said:
Still not sure what that means, but you shouldn't be thinking of the electron as a particle when it is in an atom. Have you learned any basic Quantum Mechanics yet?
As I said I quit college, quantum physics was one of the subjects that I could not study unfortunely.

ZapperZ said:
You need to learn a bit more of not just QM, but also classical E&M.
If the electron that is orbiting your nucleus is emitting its electromagnetic field, then via classical E&M, it is losing energy! It will collapse into the nucleus.
This is not what is going on in a stable atom. A electron does not radiate when it is in a stable orbital.
By the way, this view of electron moving around the circumference of a nucleus is not a accurate description of what is going on in an atom, if this is what your scenario involves. You need to learn a bit more of what we already know before you try to propose something else.
Zz
weirdoguy said:
Which is not a part of any of modern quantum theories. There are quite a few threads here about that issue.
mfb said:
Electrons do not "move in waves". Equations for waves can be useful to calculate the motion of electrons in some cases, but there is nothing that would follow a wavy line like in your sketch.
You are taking bad pop-science descriptions of the Bohr model (which is outdated for 80 years now) way too literal here.

Guys:
I watched this video and readed the articles you guys posted here an realize the nonsense I was talking: I still had the idea that the electron moved in all valence layerst hrough orbits around the nucleus. I don't understand why there is so many materials and books who still put in this way: https://sciencing.com/calculate-charge-ion-5955179.html

But there is anyway a particle can travel fast enough to find itself in the "past" during his own acceleration? Or that it comes close at least? (Of course, if was possible to maintain this particle in this circle to not escape).
 
  • #10
Airton Gomes de Lima said:
But there is anyway a particle can travel fast enough to find itself in the "past" during his own acceleration? Or that it comes close at least? (Of course, if was possible to maintain this particle in this circle to not escape).

How about we try to learn how to crawl FIRST before attempting to run the sprints in the Olympics?

You have shown that you do not have a good grasp of basic QM and basic classical E&M. Before trying to speculate on whether a particle can find itself "in the past", etc...etc., how about you learn the foundation knowledge to be able to get to that level? Otherwise, you run the risk of violating the PF Rules by spewing out nonsensical ideas that have no support from physics.

Zz.
 
  • #11
ZapperZ said:
How about we try to learn how to crawl FIRST before attempting to run the sprints in the Olympics?

You have shown that you do not have a good grasp of basic QM and basic classical E&M. Before trying to speculate on whether a particle can find itself "in the past", etc...etc., how about you learn the foundation knowledge to be able to get to that level? Otherwise, you run the risk of violating the PF Rules by spewing out nonsensical ideas that have no support from physics.

Zz.
Sorry about that.
 
  • #12
Airton Gomes de Lima said:
But there is anyway a particle can travel fast enough to find itself in the "past" during his own acceleration? Or that it comes close at least?
No, not at all.
 

FAQ: Idea / doubt about the movement of electrons

1. What is the movement of electrons?

The movement of electrons refers to the motion of negatively charged particles within an atom or material. Electrons are constantly moving around the nucleus of an atom, creating an electrical current.

2. How do electrons move?

Electrons can move in various ways, depending on the type of material they are in. In conductors, such as metals, electrons move freely from atom to atom, creating a flow of electricity. In insulators, such as rubber, electrons are tightly bound to their atoms and do not move easily.

3. What causes electrons to move?

Electrons can be moved by a number of factors, including an applied electric field, heat, light, and chemical reactions. The movement of electrons can also be influenced by the presence of other charged particles.

4. Can electrons move in a vacuum?

Yes, electrons can move in a vacuum. In fact, they are often used in vacuum tubes, such as in televisions or computer monitors, to create a beam of electrons that can be controlled to create an image on a screen.

5. How does the movement of electrons relate to electricity?

The movement of electrons is closely related to electricity. When electrons move, they create an electric current, which is the flow of electricity. This current can be harnessed and used to power devices and machines.

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