Induced Charge on a Conducting Disk

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field and induced charge on a circular aluminum foil placed near a charged conducting disk. It is established that the electric field inside the conductor is zero, while there is a non-zero field just outside the foil. Participants suggest using the method of images to determine the electric field due to the large disk and to calculate the induced surface charge density. The conversation emphasizes the need to integrate over the surface to find the total induced charge on the foil. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the homework problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



A large, thin plastic disk with radius R = 1.1 meter carries a uniformly distributed charge of Q = -7e–5 C. A circular piece of aluminum foil is placed d = 3 mm from the disk, parallel to the disk. The foil has a radius of r = 6 cm and a thickness t = 1 millimeter.

a. Find the net electric field at the center of the foil.
b. Calculate the magnitude q of the charge on the left circular face of the foil.

Homework Equations



E = 1/(4*∏*ε)*q/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the answer to part (a) is 0, because a conductor will not have an electric field inside of it.

I also know that the charge on one side of the foil disk will be equal and opposite to the charge on the other side, since the disk has a neutral total charge. I'm just unsure of exactly where to go from there. Should I use force equations, since I know that the charges are at rest? Or is there something I know about the electric field that I can use?
 
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Hi.
So you have a zero field inside the conductor, and non-zero right outside. Determine the field outside, remember the formula for induced surface charge density, then integrate over the surface...
 
Thanks, Goddar. I guess my problem is calculating the electric field. Could you send me in the right direction?
 
Method of images, since the disk is "large"...
 
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