Inelastic Collision with Spring

AI Thread Summary
In an inelastic collision scenario involving a 0.2 kg mass striking a 1.3 kg mass connected to a spring, the conservation of momentum is applied to find the final velocity of the combined masses. The equation (m1)(v1) + (m2)(v2) = (m1 + m2)(vf) helps calculate this velocity. The spring acts as a mediator, converting kinetic energy into potential energy during compression, which can be analyzed using the equation KE = PE. The kinetic energy of the masses can be equated to the potential energy stored in the spring to determine the compression distance. Ultimately, the spring's role is to transfer energy, and understanding its impact is crucial for calculating the system's dynamics post-collision.
edud8
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A .2kg mass traveling on a frictionless horizontal surface at a speed of 3 m/s. It hits a 1.3 kg mass at rest that is connected to a massless spring with a a spring constant of 100 Newtons per meter. The other end of the spring is fixed. Calculate the linear momentum and kinetic energy of the combined masses immediately after the impact.

Homework Equations


I can calculate the combined momentum of the masses but I don't know what to do with the spring.

The Attempt at a Solution



The inelastic equation formula is
(m1)(v1) + (m2)(v2) = (m1 + m2)(vf) where vf is the new velocity and then I would just plug in vf into:
KE = 1/2(m)(v)^2
as v and get the kinetic energy. My problem is I don't know what to do with the spring.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
So you know that (m1)(v1) + (m2)(v2) = (m1 + m2)(vf) from conservation of momentum.

You know m1,m2,v1 and v2 right? The question basically wants you to find the value of (m1+m2)(vf)
 
I get that but don't I have to do something with the spring?
 
Not really. The spring simply transfer the energy. Think of it as a mediator.

KE of car 1 collide with car 2 ==> KE becomes PE in the spring ==> Spring Potential Energy pushes the on car 2 and becomes potential energy

(assuming all energy is conserve and there is no heat loss anywhere)

So spring is just there.Now, the fun question is: calculate the kinetic energy when the spring is being compress. Now then, you need to account for it, since the spring is potential rather than kinetic energy
 
So do i just set the kinetic energy of the masses equal to the potential energy of the spring like so:
(1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)(k)(x)^2 ==> .5(1.5)(.4)^2 = .5(100)(x)^2
==> .12J = 50x^2 so .0024 = x^2 ==> and Squareroot(.0024) = .0489m = x

Then I plugged it in F = kx and got 4.89N which is the force of the spring.
Now I'm stuck, a little help on how this helps me solve for the linear momentum or kinetic energy of the masses after impact.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Struggling to make relation between elastic force and height'
Hello guys this is what I tried so far. I used the UTS to calculate the force it needs when the rope tears. My idea was to make a relationship/ function that would give me the force depending on height. Yeah i couldnt find a way to solve it. I also thought about how I could use hooks law (how it was given to me in my script) with the thought of instead of having two part of a rope id have one singular rope from the middle to the top where I could find the difference in height. But the...
Back
Top