Integrate f(x)=tan^5(x)/cos^2(x): Get Answer Here

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In summary, the conversation discusses integration of the function f(x)=tan^5(x)/cos^2(x) and provides a tip on how to solve it using substitution. The conversation then shifts to a new integral, ln(x^2-1), and discusses the use of partial fractions to solve it. The conversation ends with a reminder to start a new thread for separate questions.
  • #1
Yankel
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Hello all,

I am trying to integrate the function

f(x)=tan^5(x)/cos^2(x)

I can't figure out how to do it

the answer should be tan^6(x)/6 + C

thanks...
 
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  • #2
If you make the substitution $u = \tan x$, then $ \displaystyle du = \sec^{2} x \ dx = \frac{1}{\cos^{2} x} \ dx $.
 
  • #3
Thank you, your tip was great help.

I want to ask for help with one more integral, seems a waste to start a new thread, I need this:

\[ln(x^{2}-1)\]

I tried using integration in parts and got stuck with the integral of:

\[\frac{2x^{2}}{x^{2}-1}\]

Thanks !
 
  • #4
Using polynomial long division and then the method of partial fractions,

$$\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-1} = 1 + \frac{1}{x^{2}-1} = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \Big( \frac{1}{x-1} - \frac{1}{x+1} \Big)$$
 
  • #5
Yankel said:
I want to ask for help with one more integral, seems a waste to start a new thread,

Actually, that's exactly what we do prefer here at MHB. You can ask two questions per thread, but please do not start a new question in the middle of an existing thread.

Thanks!
 
  • #6
Yankel said:
I want to ask for help with one more integral, seems a waste to start a new thread, I need this:

\[ln(x^{2}-1)\]

I tried using integration in parts and got stuck with the integral of:

\[\frac{2x^{2}}{x^{2}-1}\]

Thanks !
\(\displaystyle \ln(x^2-1)=\ln(x+1)+\ln(x-1).\)
 

FAQ: Integrate f(x)=tan^5(x)/cos^2(x): Get Answer Here

What is the antiderivative of tan^5(x)/cos^2(x)?

The antiderivative of tan^5(x)/cos^2(x) is given by -1/3 tan^3(x) + C.

How do you integrate tan^5(x)/cos^2(x)?

To integrate tan^5(x)/cos^2(x), you can use the substitution method or the integration by parts method. Both methods will result in the same antiderivative of -1/3 tan^3(x) + C.

Can you simplify the integral of tan^5(x)/cos^2(x)?

Yes, you can simplify the integral of tan^5(x)/cos^2(x) by using trigonometric identities such as tan^2(x) = sec^2(x) - 1 and sec^2(x) = 1/cos^2(x). This will help reduce the integral to a simpler form.

Is there a specific range for the variable x when integrating tan^5(x)/cos^2(x)?

Yes, when integrating tan^5(x)/cos^2(x), you should restrict the range of x to avoid division by zero. This means x should not take on values where cos(x) = 0, such as at x = π/2 + nπ, where n is an integer.

How do you check if the antiderivative of tan^5(x)/cos^2(x) is correct?

You can check if the antiderivative of tan^5(x)/cos^2(x) is correct by differentiating it. The derivative should give you the original function, tan^5(x)/cos^2(x). You can also use online integration calculators to verify your answer.

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