Is M_{Pl} the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?

In summary, the value of M_{Pl} used in the Planck (CMB) collaboration's observation papers, such as the one referenced in the link provided, can refer to either the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass. The reduced Planck mass is defined as 2.176 434 x 10-8 kg according to the NIST webpage, and can be found in the literature with a diagonal line through the letters P or Pl in the subscript. It is recommended to check the specific source for clarification on which value is being used.
  • #1
Alpha2021
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What is the value of M_{Pl} used in the Planck (CMB) collaboration's observation papers, such as the one referenced in this link: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.06211.pdf. Specifically, I am wondering if it refers to the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?
 
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Thanks for your kind reply.
Definition of reduced Planck mass can be found here.
The problem is that M_{Pl} is used in the literature interchangeably as Planck mass or reduced Planck mass. Did you see anywhere in Planck's papers where they define M_{Pl}?
 
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  • #4
I found in

https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck
> https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2020/09/aa33910-18/aa33910-18.html#S1
1683151818052.png

You may get value of m_pl they use.
 
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  • #6
Alpha2021 said:
What is the value of M_{Pl} used in the Planck (CMB) collaboration's observation papers, such as the one referenced in this link: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.06211.pdf. Specifically, I am wondering if it refers to the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?
Better practice, although you are right in asking as some authors are sloppy in their typesetting, is to indicate the reduced Planck mass with diagonal line through the letters P or Pl in the subscript, just as one indicates the reduced Planck's constant with a diagonal link through the symbol "h" for Planck's constant.
 

FAQ: Is M_{Pl} the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?

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What is the Planck mass?

The Planck mass (M_{Pl}) is a fundamental physical constant derived from fundamental constants of nature: the speed of light (c), the gravitational constant (G), and the reduced Planck constant (ℏ). It is approximately 2.18 × 10^-8 kilograms.

What is the reduced Planck mass?

The reduced Planck mass (often denoted as M_{Pl} or M_{Pl}^*) is the Planck mass divided by the square root of 8π. It is used in many areas of theoretical physics, particularly in contexts such as quantum field theory and general relativity. Its value is approximately 2.43 × 10^-8 kilograms.

Why is there a distinction between the Planck mass and the reduced Planck mass?

The distinction arises because the reduced Planck mass simplifies equations in theoretical physics. By dividing the Planck mass by the square root of 8π, many equations, particularly those involving gravitational interactions, become more concise and easier to work with.

How are the Planck mass and the reduced Planck mass used differently in physics?

The Planck mass is often used in the context of dimensional analysis and to provide a scale for quantum gravity effects. The reduced Planck mass, on the other hand, is more commonly used in the formulation of physical theories such as string theory and quantum field theory, where it leads to simpler and more elegant equations.

Which one should I use, Planck mass or reduced Planck mass?

The choice between using the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass depends on the context of your work. If you are dealing with gravitational interactions or theoretical physics equations, the reduced Planck mass is usually preferred for its simplicity. For general purposes and dimensional analysis, the Planck mass is often used.

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