- #36
Orcas George
- 20
- 0
NUCENG said:When the water level downstream of the dam is higher than normal it would be logical that the differential pressure that could fail the dam would be lower that during non-flood conditions. So why would the dam be likely to fail now?
There is a lot more water in the system than in normal times so the dam is near maximum capacity. That has more to do with anything than differential pressure which isn't usually a factor.
There are a lot of things involved in a flood; the change in force from a normal river to one at flood stage is something that has to be seen to be believed. There a lot of debries upstream that wants to come dow and it tends to collect into a large mass. Earth berms get soaked and the dirt looses its cohesion. Water going over the top of a dam quickly erodes even concrete. Temporary dams of junk form and suddenly release, which can increase the force in the system briefly and cause break throughs.
It is easy to underestimate what a couple of feet of water can do (ask the Japanese about that one.) Never drive through a flooded street, nor go kyaking on a flooded river. (I drove over a flooded bridge once which turned out not to be the smartest move of my life; if you can't be good be lucky...)