Is There Heat Transfer in a Stirling Engine's Constant Volume Process?

In summary, Q in a constant volume process refers to the amount of heat added or removed from a system while keeping the volume of the system constant. It can be calculated by subtracting the initial internal energy from the final internal energy of the system. A constant volume process is significant in thermodynamics as it allows for the measurement of the change in internal energy without considering work done. Q in a constant volume process differs from Q in a constant pressure process as the latter also takes into account changes in pressure. In a constant volume process, the change in internal energy is directly proportional to the change in temperature, but the exact change in temperature depends on the specific heat capacity of the substance.
  • #1
notojosh
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Does Q exist during Constant volume process in Stirling engine? It seems like Q=E=3/2nRT? but I am not quite sure.
 
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  • #2
notojosh said:
Does Q exist during Constant volume process in Stirling engine? It seems like Q=E=3/2nRT? but I am not quite sure.
If the process is constant volume dW = PdV =0 so from the first law of thermodynamics (dQ = dU + dW) dQ = dU. For an ideal gas, dU = nCvdT

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FAQ: Is There Heat Transfer in a Stirling Engine's Constant Volume Process?

What is Q in a constant volume process?

Q in a constant volume process refers to the amount of heat added or removed from a system while keeping the volume of the system constant. It is an important factor in thermodynamics and is often used to calculate the change in internal energy of a system.

How is Q calculated in a constant volume process?

The formula for calculating Q in a constant volume process is Q = ΔU, where ΔU is the change in internal energy of the system. This can be calculated by subtracting the initial internal energy from the final internal energy of the system.

What is the significance of a constant volume process?

A constant volume process is significant in thermodynamics because it allows for the measurement of the change in internal energy of a system without the need to account for any work being done. This makes it a useful tool for understanding the behavior of gases and other substances under constant volume conditions.

How does Q in a constant volume process differ from Q in a constant pressure process?

In a constant pressure process, Q refers to the amount of heat added or removed from a system while keeping the pressure of the system constant. This means that the volume of the system can change, whereas in a constant volume process, the volume remains constant while Q is being calculated.

How does Q affect the temperature of a system in a constant volume process?

In a constant volume process, the change in internal energy (ΔU) is directly proportional to the change in temperature (ΔT) of the system. This means that if Q is positive (heat is added), the temperature of the system will increase, and if Q is negative (heat is removed), the temperature will decrease. However, the exact change in temperature will depend on the specific heat capacity of the substance being heated or cooled.

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