Is this the default set up of a DC motor?

In summary, the conversation is about using Fleming's Left Hand Rule to determine the direction of force in an electric motor. The direction of current is shown in the textbook through arrows and polarity labels, and it is important to note that this is conventional current flow, not electron flow. The 'Dot' and 'Cross' symbols are based on how they would appear on a target arrow, and the current switches polarity once per cycle.
  • #1
ellieee
78
6
Homework Statement
in every d.c motor, is it always the case that the current at coil "a" is flowing into the plane and current at coil "d" is flowing out of the plane?
Relevant Equations
-
CamScanner 06-08-2021 10.04.jpg
16231239573775046085477797659441.jpg

^because in my textbook, the set up doesn't even show the direction of dot/cross at points A/D, so we won't know the direction of current. then how are we supposed to use fleming's left hand rule to determine the direction of force?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I don't understand your question. The current polarity is clearly shown with the battery as well as arrows on the rotor winding. The magnetic field polarity is also shown with N-S labels. The current flows in the plane of the rotor, which is rotating. Then once per cycle, the current switches polarity.
 
  • Like
Likes ellieee
  • #3
DaveE said:
I don't understand your question. The current polarity is clearly shown with the battery as well as arrows on the rotor winding. The magnetic field polarity is also shown with N-S labels. The current flows in the plane of the rotor, which is rotating. Then once per cycle, the current switches polarity.
oh I see it now thank you !
 
  • #4
The 'Dot', 'Cross' symbols are taken from how a target arrow (as used in archery) looks when viewed from the end. The 'Dot' is the tip of the arrow coming towards you, and the 'Cross' is the fletching (feathers) on the other end of the arrow going away from you.

Note that this is Conventional Current flow, '+' to '-', Not Electron flow.

Hope this helps!

Cheers,
Tom
 
  • Like
Likes 2milehi and ellieee

FAQ: Is this the default set up of a DC motor?

1. What is the default set up of a DC motor?

The default set up of a DC motor includes a permanent magnet stator, a rotating armature with commutator and brushes, and a power source connected to the commutator through the brushes.

2. How does the default set up of a DC motor affect its performance?

The default set up of a DC motor allows for efficient conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy, resulting in a high torque output and smooth rotation.

3. Can the default set up of a DC motor be modified?

Yes, the default set up of a DC motor can be modified to suit specific applications. This can include changing the type of stator or armature, or using different types of brushes or commutators.

4. What are the advantages of the default set up of a DC motor?

The default set up of a DC motor offers simple construction, low cost, and easy maintenance. It also allows for precise control of speed and direction of rotation.

5. Are there any limitations to the default set up of a DC motor?

The default set up of a DC motor may have limitations in terms of speed and power output. It may also have limited efficiency at high speeds or under heavy loads.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
274
Replies
4
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
757
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top