Is this triangle an isosceles triangle?

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In summary, using the distance formula, it is shown that the triangle with the given vertices A(0, 2), B(7, 4), C(2, -5) is an isosceles triangle with two sides equal in length (AB and AC) and one side (BC) different.
  • #1
mathdad
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Use the distance formula to show that the triangle with the given vertices is an isosceles triangle.

A(0, 2), B(7, 4), C(2, -5)

I must use the distance formula to find AB, BC and AC.
Two sides or lengths must be equal and one side different to be an isosceles triangle.

Correct?
 
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  • #2
Yes, the distance formula would be a good way to proceed, but recall, an equilateral triangle is a special case of an isosceles triangle...so, you could have all 3 sides equal in length and still call it an isosceles triangle...much like you can call a square a rectangle that just happens to have all 4 sides being equal in length.
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
Yes, the distance formula would be a good way to proceed, but recall, an equilateral triangle is a special case of an isosceles triangle...so, you could have all 3 sides equal in length and still call it an isosceles triangle...much like you can call a square a rectangle that just happens to have all 4 sides being equal in length.

I will show my work when time allows.
 
  • #4
I will not answer this question using MathMagic Lite.

A(0, 2), B(7, 4), C(2, -5)

AB = sqrt{(7 - 0)^2 + (4 - 2)^2}

AB = sqrt{49 + 4}

AB = sqrt53}

BC = sqrt{(2 - 7)^2 + (-5 - 4)^2}

BC = sqrt{25 + 81}

BC = sqrt{106}

AC = sqrt{(2 - 0)^2 + (-5 - 2)^2}

AC = sqrt{4 + 49}

AC = sqrt{53}

Side AB = side AC.

BC is different than the other two sides of the triangle.

Therefore, triangle ABC is isosceles.
 

FAQ: Is this triangle an isosceles triangle?

What is an Isosceles Triangle?

An Isosceles Triangle is a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure. It is a special case of an Equilateral Triangle, which has all three sides and angles equal in measure.

How do you identify an Isosceles Triangle?

To identify an Isosceles Triangle, you can look for two sides of equal length or two angles of equal measure. You can also use the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, which states that if two sides of a triangle are equal, then the angles opposite those sides are also equal.

What is the formula for the perimeter of an Isosceles Triangle?

The formula for the perimeter of an Isosceles Triangle is P = 2a + b, where a is the length of the two equal sides, and b is the length of the remaining side. This is because the two equal sides can be added together to get the total length of two sides, and the remaining side is added to get the perimeter.

Can an Isosceles Triangle have a right angle?

Yes, an Isosceles Triangle can have a right angle. In fact, if an Isosceles Triangle has a right angle, it is called a Right Isosceles Triangle. This means that two sides of the triangle are equal, and one angle is 90 degrees.

What are some real-life examples of Isosceles Triangles?

Some real-life examples of Isosceles Triangles include the roofs of houses, the sails of sailboats, and the wings of airplanes. These shapes are often triangular and have two sides of equal length, making them Isosceles Triangles.

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