J.J Thomson's determination of of the ratio m/e

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J.J. Thomson's determination of the mass-to-charge ratio (m/e) of electrons involved analyzing their motion in electric and magnetic fields. The equations governing this motion were derived from Newton's second law, resulting in a system of differential equations. By setting initial conditions to zero, the path of the electrons was shown to be a cycloid, with specific parametric equations for x and y. The discussion also emphasizes the need to express the forces in terms of the electric field (E), magnetic field (H), and charge (e). Ultimately, solving these equations provides insights into the behavior of electrons under the influence of electromagnetic fields.
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In Thomson's experimental determination of the ratio m/e of the mass to the charge of an electron, in which the electrons were subjected to an electric field of intensity E and a magnetic field of intensity H, the equations

m[d2x/dt2) + He(dy/dt) , m[d2y/dt2) - He(dx/dt) = 0 ,

were employed. If x=y=dx/dt=dy/dt=0 for t=0, show that the path is a cycloid whose parametric equations are:

x = {Em/H2e}(1 - cos([He/m]t))
y = {Em/H2e}([He/m]t - sin([He/m]t))

Good Luck.
 
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find \SigmaFx \SigmaFy in terms of E,H,e etc.
\SigmaFx = md2x/dt2
\SigmaFy = md2y/dt2
and solve the differential equations.
 

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