Kinematics and One Dimensional Motion

In summary, kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. One dimensional motion refers to the movement of an object along a straight line and is often represented by a one-dimensional coordinate system. Distance is the total length of the path traveled by an object, while displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final position of the object. Speed is the rate at which an object covers distance, while velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, and it can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time it takes to change. In one-dimensional motion, acceleration can be represented by the equation a = (vf -
  • #1
ayans2495
58
2
Homework Statement
A car is travelling at 120 km/h, when the driver sees a herd of cows on the road ahead and slams on the brakes. The performance of the car’s brakes is such that the car comes to a stop in a distance D meters. Assuming that the acceleration of the car under braking is independent of the car’s speed, what distance would the car require to come to a stop if it were travelling at 40 km/h instead?
Relevant Equations
v=d/t, x=ut+1/2at^2
Would we assume that the deceleration of both instance are the same?
 
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  • #2
ayans2495 said:
Would we assume that the deceleration of both instance are the same?
I think that's what the question is trying to say, by
Assuming that the acceleration of the car under braking is independent of the car’s speed,
 
  • #3
hmmm27 said:
I think that's what the question is trying to say, by
Don't worry, I've figured it out. It's D/9. Thank you though.
 
  • #4
ayans2495 said:
Don't worry, I've figured it out. It's D/9. Thank you though.
Not going to ; cheers.
 

FAQ: Kinematics and One Dimensional Motion

What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the causes of motion. It deals with concepts such as position, velocity, acceleration, and time.

What is one dimensional motion?

One dimensional motion refers to the motion of an object along a straight line. This means that the object is moving in one direction and the motion can be described using only one coordinate axis.

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving in a specific direction. In other words, velocity takes into account the object's direction of motion, while speed does not.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity. It is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What is the difference between average and instantaneous velocity?

Average velocity is the total displacement of an object divided by the total time taken, while instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time. Average velocity gives an overall picture of an object's motion, while instantaneous velocity gives information about the object's motion at a specific point in time.

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